Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists. 英语句型语法分析长句已解锁
暂无语法
可尝试扩展句子。越复杂的句子，分析结果越丰富。
这是一个动词固定搭配。
拓展学习：很多动词存在类似的使用方式，常见的有prefer sth. to do.、take sth. to do.、intend sth. to do.、think sth. to do.、estimate sth. to do.，Enpuz 已收录 22 个此类短语，点击详细了解全部。
bring、carry、fetch、get、take 有何区别
bring、carry、fetch、get、take都含拿; 带; 取的意思。
注意! 当前仅对比在该相似语意下的区别
bring
当前内容仅限会员查看
cost、take 及 spend 有何区别
cost、take、spend均可表示花费。
注意! 如下仅对比在该语意下的区别
cost
cost的主语通常是事或物，也可以是形式主语it，但不能是人。
cost的宾语通常是钱。在表示花费时，cost不能用于被动语态。
误：Thirty dollars was cost by the coat.
注意! 若
cost不是表示花费，而是表示客观上地或被动地耗费，则也可用人作主语。Smokers cost the government a lot of money every year.
抽烟的人每年要耗费政府不少钱。
cost有时也用于时间，但通常只用于笼统时间，一般不用于具体明确的时间。Making experiments like this costs much time and labour.
做这样的实验要花很多时间和劳力。
固定搭配:
sth. costs (sb.) money某物花某人多少钱
it costs (sb.) money to do. sth.做某事花某人多少钱
- The computer cost (me) $2000. 这台电脑花了(我) 2000 美元。
- It costs $1000 a year to run a car. 使用一辆车每年要花1000美元。
- How much did it cost to build the bridge? 建这座桥花了多少钱？
take
take的主语可以是人、事或物，也可以是形式主语it。
take的宾语通常是时间，也可以是钱。在表示花费时，take通常不用于被动语态。
误：Two hours was taken to do the work.
按传统语法，
take的宾语通常是时间，但在现代英语中，用钱作其宾语的现象已很普遍It takes a lot of money to buy a house.
买一座房子要花一大笔钱。
固定搭配:
it takes sb. [time/money] to do. sth.做某事花某人...
it takes [time/money] for sb. to do. sth.做某事花某人...
sth. takes sb. [time/money] to do.某事花了某人...去做
sb. takes [time/money] to do.某人花...去做某事
- It took me an hour to write the letter. 写这封信花了我一个小时。
- The letter took me an hour (to write). 写这封信花了我一个小时。
- I took an hour to write the letter. 写这封信花了一个小时。
更多
- It took her two hours to walk to the station. 走路去车站花了她两小时。
spend
spend的主语只能是人，不能是事或物。
spend的宾语则可以是时间或钱。在表示花费时，spend可以用于被动语态。
- Two hours was spent on the work.
固定搭配:
sb. spends [time/money] on sth.某人在...上花了...
sb. spends [time/money] in doing. sth.某人在做某事方面花了...
- I have spent all day looking for you. 我花了一整天找你。
- He spends much [time/money] on books. 他花了很多时间读(钱买)书。
在引申意上的区别
三者均可用于比喻用法中，但含义不同。
cost
cost可以表示付出代价(劳力、麻烦、精力、生命等)。
- Careless driving will cost you your life. 粗心开车会要你的命。
- Just ring him up. It'll cost you nothing. 给他打个电话，这不费什么事。
spend
spend可以表示消耗, 用完。
- I'll spend no more breath on him. 我不会再和他费唇舌。
- He spent great efforts to help me. 他费了很大的劲儿来帮我。
take
take可以表示需要人力(精力、劳力等)。
- It takes patience. 做这工作需要耐心。
- It takes two to make a quarrel. 一个巴掌拍不响。
- It took three men to lift the box. 抬这个箱子要 3 个人。
- I guess I don't have what it takes to be a composer.
- I lost a big contract, and the boss took me to task in front of everyone.
- Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.
- The cat inched forward, taking care not to alert the bird to its presence.
- The man takes his position to catch the ball for an Out
- A woman takes a moment to relax next to her bags.
- The woman is taking fabric to be knitted into clothing.
- A picture is being taken to send to a magazine
- A young man is looking at the polaroid he just took to see how it came out.
- A biker takes a shortcut to go downhill.
含 take 的其它常用短语：
| take order to do. (sth.)采取适当手段去做... | take a train to work |
| take sb. to court | take pains to do. (sth.)尽力去做 |
| take turns to do. (sth.) | take measures to do. (sth.)采取措施... |
| take care to do. (sth.) | take great trouble to do. (sth.) |
| take steps to do. (sth.)采取行动以达到某目的 | take the precaution to do. (sth.) |
| take sth. to do.[拿/带着/采取/接受/吃]...(某物)[来/去/以]...(做某事) | take the initiative to do. |
| take the trouble to do.尽心尽力地... | take out sth. to sth. |
| take sth. out to sth. | It takes sb. sth. to do. (sth.) |
| It takes sth. to do. (sth.) | It takes sth. for sb. to do. (sth.) |
| take off拿掉 | take off after sth.追捕 |
| take off for sp. | take off from sth. |
| take off from work | take off on sth. |
| take over接收 | take over from sb. |
| take aback sth.使吃惊 | take sth. aback使吃惊 |
| take along sth.随身携带 | take sth. along随身携带 |
| take apart sth.拆开 | take sth. apart拆开 |
| take away sth.取走 | take sth. away取走 |
| take one's breath away令人咋舌 | take sth. away from sth. |
| take it away把它拿走 | take back sth.拿回 |
| take sth. back拿回 | take sth. back from sb. |
| take sth. back to sth. | take down sth.拿下 |
| take sth. down拿下 | be. taken down with sth. |
| take sb. down to size | take home sth.带...回家 |
| take sth. home带...回家 | take sth. home with sth. |
| take in sth.接纳 | take sth. in接纳 |
这是一个动词短语。
vt. 限制, 限定
- limit the time you can spend with your friends
- his social sphere is limited
- he limited his losses by diversification of his product line
- The people's visual distance is limited by the weather conditions.
- Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists.
- You should divorce yourself from those limiting ideas.
- his survey of the battlefield was limited
- The board tried to edge him out of the job by limiting his staff and budget.
含 limit 的其它常用短语：
| a limited partnership[经] 有限合伙公司 | limit wh-/how + 不定式, wh-/how + 不定式作宾语成份限制 |
| limit whether + 不定式, whether + 不定式作宾语成份限制 | limit down sth. to sth. |
| limit sth. down to sth. | limit down sth.[经] 跌停 |
| limit sth. down[经] 跌停 | limit sth. to sth.限制...在...(范围内) |
| limit to sth. sth., 过时、夸张用法 |
这是一个名词短语。
n. 外国游客
foreign sth.
n. 外国的..., 外交的..., 外省的..., 外来的..., 不相关的...
tourist
n. 观光客, 旅行者
- in 1999 ALIR guerrillas kidnapped and killed eight foreign tourists
- Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists .
- A foreign tourist tries to identify a river
含 foreign 的其它常用短语：
| foreign sth.外国的... | foreign investment[经] 国外投资 |
| foreign affairs外事 | foreign trade[经] 对外贸易 |
| foreign funded enterprise | foreign capital[经] 外国资本 |
| foreign corporation[经] 外国公司 | foreign independent tours |
| be. foreign to sth.无关 |
这是一个名词短语。
n. 适用的...; 适合的...; 适宜的...; 特有的...; 专门的...; 独特的...; 严密的...; 正确的...; 固有的...; 本来的...; 真正的...; 合乎体统的...; 体面的...; 正派的...; 规矩的...; 正经的...; 严格意义上的...; 本身的...
暂无例子
这是一个名词短语。
n. 措施
当前measure(不限本句)既可以用作可数名词，也可以用作不可数名词。
暂无例子
含 measure 的其它常用短语：
| the measure to do. |
这是一个动词短语。
- Organic vegetables are those that are grown without chemicals that can be harmful to human beings or the environment.
- If we know more about what causes the result, we may be able to take measures before it is too late.
- Your early reply will be highly appreciated.
- Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes
- Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.
- The senator doesn't look too popular just now, but the acid test will be if he gets reelected.
- It is certain that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
- It was born in when people created a new festival so that African Americans would be able to celebrate their history and culture.
- In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.
- He can be found in his office as a general rule.
这是一个动词短语。
must 详解
表示义务、意图或建议
意为必须, 应该。
- I must leave at six today. 我今天必须六点钟离开。
- I must write a letter to the head teacher. 我非得给校长写封信不可。
- You must go and see that film. You'd really enjoy it. 你得去看看那部电影，你会真的喜欢它的。
当前内容仅限登录后查看
must 与 have to 的区别
must表示主观上认为必须做某事，侧重于个人意志和主观上的必要。
have to表示客观上要求不得不做某事，侧重于客观上的必要，可用于现在时、过去时和将来时。
- I know I must study hard. 我知道我必须努力学习。
- He said they must work hard. 他说他们必须努力工作。
- My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the mid-night. 我弟弟病得厉害，我只得半夜里把医生请来。
更多
- I haven't got any money with me, so I'll have to borrow some from my friend. 我身上没带钱，只好向朋友借点了。
- You have to wear uniform on duty, don't you? 你在值班时必须穿制服，是吗?
时态
have to可以用于多种时态。
must只用于一般现在或将来时态。
- The composition is due to hand in this morning, so I had to finish it last night. 作文今天早晨到期，因此我不得不昨天晚上完成。
非谓语动词
have to有非谓语动词形式，但must没有。
- I hate having to get up so early. 我讨厌这第早就得起床。
暂无例子
这是一个名词短语。
n. ...的数目
number
n. 号码, 数字
a number of、the number of 的区别
a number of表示许多, 大量的...，后接可数名词复数。与修饰的可数名词一起做主语时，谓语用复数。
the number of表示...的数目，后接可数名词复数。与修饰的可数名词一起做主语时，谓语用单数。
- A number of girls have the same problem. 很多女孩有同样的问题。
- The number of girls present was close to one hundred. 出席的女孩子有将近一百人。
a number of的number之前可以添加形容词，所表示的意义就会发生变化。
a [large/small] number of girls很多/少数女孩子。
当前内容仅限登录后查看
- Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists.
- it is a fact that he obtained the required number of settlers
- the number of settlers he obtained was not the number required
- The man's jersey has the number of his favorite sports player on it
- I'll give you the phone number of my hotel, so that you can reach me if anything happens.
- The number of hours I work per work averages out to 40
- We had to cap the number of people we can accept into our club
- Charles I greatly expanded the number of rights the people had
- Multiply the number of dependents you are claiming by one thousand dollars.
- The number of miles away from each town.
含 number 的其它常用短语：
| a number of sth.许多 |
翻译：必须采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量。
Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists.
这是一个只含有单一主谓结构的简单句，句子各成分都只由单词或短语构成。
句子类型是陈述句， 其时态可以是一般现在时、一般将来时。
注意！很多时候，含情态动词
must的句子的时态并不能完全确定，需在语义、前后句子中进一步获得信息。成份划分
new!
Proper measures主语
must be taken谓语动词(复合结构)(被动语态)
to limit the ••• tourists.主语补足语(to do.不定式)
跳转至 Enpuz App 打开该页面
更多推荐语法