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更新公告 (2022-07-28)
年中大版本更新(三): 内容篇
  1. 上新 200 大类高品质语法内容。
  2. 调优 2500 余处单词、短语翻译。
●  近期更新
  1. 引擎篇 –– 重构核心 AI 引擎，大幅度提升分析结果精确度。里程碑
  2. 功能篇 –– 上线句子成分划分功能，句子结构一目了然。
●  8 月更新预告

随机抽检百万例句，全方位梳理句子分析结果，调优内容细节。

●  新功能"成份划分"示例

I主语 should pay谓语动词(复合结构) Mary间接宾语 a visit,直接宾语
We主语 made谓语动词 it形式宾语 clear宾补(形容词) that he won真实宾语
It形式主语 isbe 动词 the peculiarity of knowledge表语(名词) that those who ••• it真实主语

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apology 用法归纳

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["There", "'s", "no", "need", "for", "apologies", "."][{"i": 2, "s": [0, 1, 2], "r": "陈述句", "e": [1, 2, 4], "d": {"poses": [2], "piece_poses": [0, 1, 2]}}, {"i": 8, "s": [5], "r": "名词短语", "e": [6], "d": {"piece_poses": [0]}}][{"s": 0, "r": 21, "e": 1, "t": 2}, {"s": 1, "r": 9, "e": 2, "t": 2}, {"s": 2, "r": 3, "e": 4, "t": 2}, {"s": 4, "r": 5, "e": 7, "t": 2}, {"s": 4, "r": 13, "e": 5, "t": 2}, {"s": 5, "r": 3, "e": 7, "t": 2}]{"coos": [], "c": null, "e": 7, "subs": [], "s": 0, "r": "陈述句"}

apology表示道歉，通常是可数名词，可以联用不定冠词，也可用复数形式。

  • There's no need for apologies. 不必道歉。
  • I have to begin with an apology. 我得首先表示歉意。

要表示向某人道歉，用介词to。

要表示因为某原因而道歉或替某人道歉，用介词for。

  • I make no apology to him for what I said. 我没有因说了些什么而向他道歉。
  • I must offer her an apology for not going to her party. 我必须为未参加她的晚会表示歉意。
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["Children", "acquire", "language", "at", "an", "amazing", "rate", "."][{"i": 5, "s": [1, 2], "r": "动词短语", "e": [2, 3], "d": {"poses": [1], "piece_poses": [0, 1]}}, {"i": 8, "s": [3, 6], "r": "介词短语", "e": [4, 7], "d": {"piece_poses": [0, 1]}}][{"s": 1, "r": 9, "e": 2, "t": 2}, {"s": 2, "r": 3, "e": 3, "t": 2}, {"s": 3, "r": 5, "e": 8, "t": 2}, {"s": 3, "r": 13, "e": 4, "t": 2}, {"s": 4, "r": 3, "e": 8, "t": 2}]{"coos": [], "c": null, "e": 8, "subs": [], "s": 0, "r": "陈述句"}

attain 与 acquire 的区别

acquire多指经过努力逐步获得才能、知识、习惯等，也可用于对财物等的获得，强调一经获得就会长期持有的含义。

attain指达到某一目标，也可指经过不懈的努力获得未曾预料到的结果。

acquire

acquire a new lease of life获得新生

acquire an education受教育

acquire an understanding取得谅解

acquire a target捕捉到目标

acquire a taste for sth开始喜欢某事物

acquire a title of得到...的头衔

acquire bad habits养成坏习惯

acquire experience获得经验

attain

attain better economic results取得较好的经济效益

attain long-term prosperity实现长期的繁荣

attain one's aim达到目的

attain the opposite shore到达对岸

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["Mind", "not", "to", "be", "late", "."][{"i": 1, "s": [0, 1], "r": "祈使句", "e": [1, 6], "d": {"poses": [0, 1], "piece_poses": [0, 1]}}][{"s": 0, "r": 9, "e": 1, "t": 2}, {"s": 1, "r": 5, "e": 6, "t": 2}, {"s": 1, "r": 6, "e": 2, "t": 2}, {"s": 2, "r": 13, "e": 3, "t": 2}, {"s": 3, "r": 10, "e": 6, "t": 2}, {"s": 3, "r": 9, "e": 4, "t": 2}, {"s": 4, "r": 13, "e": 6, "t": 2}, {"s": 4, "r": 4, "e": 5, "t": 2}]{"coos": [], "c": null, "e": 6, "subs": [], "s": 0, "r": "祈使句"}

mind 详解

用作动词
表示介意, 在乎

其后接动词时要用动名词。

  • Would you mind opening the window? 请打开窗户好吗?
  • She did not mind working late in the least. 她对工作到很晚一点也不在意。
表示注意, 当心

其后接动词时要用不定式。

  • There will be a meeting tonight. Mind not to be late. 今晚有会议，注意别迟到。
用作名词
表示头脑, 大脑; 心思, 注意力; 想法, 意见; 意愿; 精神; 情绪, 心情; 心理; 思想; 智慧; 智力; 记忆, 回忆; 记忆力; 思维方式; 思考能力; 理解力; 理智; 纪念; 聪明人, 富有才智的人; 上帝, 神

通常用作可数名词。

  • I've a good mind to go home. 我很想回家。
  • He has a mind for science. 他有学科学的头脑。
  • We are all of one mind on this subject. 在这个问题上我们大家意见一致。

在某些谚语或固定短语中，可能是不可数的。

  • Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见，心不烦。
  • You must keep this in mind. 你必须记住这一点。
[Would/Do] you mind...?

表示请你...好不好, 倘若...你见怪吗。

用would比用do更客气委婉，但不用will。

其后可接动名词(但不接不定式)或if引导的宾语从句。

接动名词时，根据情况可以带逻辑主语，即sb. + doing.结构。

接if从句时，若句首用的是would，从句谓语通常要用过去式。

我在这儿抽烟你介意吗?
正: Would [Do] you mind [my/me] smoking here? 
正: Do you mind if I smoke here? 
正: Would you mind if I smoked here?
回答方式

对该句型的回答与汉语的习惯不同，注意回答是针对mind而言的，即:

表示不同意，可用: Yes, I do mind. / Please don't... / Better not, please. / I'd rather you didn't. / I'm sorry, but... 等。

表示同意，可用: Oh, no, please. / No, not at all. / Not at all. / Certainly not. / Of course not. / No, go ahead. 等。

以上回答大部分语气都比较客气，但有的语气较生硬(如Yes, I do mind)，要注意具体语境适当选用。

make up one's mind
表示做出决定, 下定决心, 下决心, 决定
  • She refuses to make up her mind. 她拒绝做出决定。
  • I think it's high time that she made up her mind. 我想她该拿定主意了。

若表示决定...(做某事)，其后可接不定式。

  • I've made up my mind to be a doctor. 我决心当医生。
  • In the end he made up his mind to go by train. 最后他决定坐火车去。

若其中的one's表复数意义时，则mind通常也用复数。

  • As we can't afford a bigger house we must make up our minds to stay here. 既然我们住不起大房子，我们就得安心住在这儿。
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more...than... 详解

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["It", "was", "more", "expensive", "than", "I", "thought", "."][{"i": 5, "s": [2, 3, 4, 5], "r": "形容词作表语", "e": [3, 4, 5, 8], "d": {"poses": [1, 3], "piece_poses": [0, 1, 2, 3]}}][{"s": 1, "r": 9, "e": 2, "t": 2}, {"s": 2, "r": 4, "e": 8, "t": 2}, {"s": 2, "r": 6, "e": 3, "t": 2}, {"s": 3, "r": 4, "e": 4, "t": 2}, {"s": 4, "r": 8, "e": 5, "t": 2}, {"s": 5, "r": 20, "e": 8, "t": 2}, {"s": 6, "r": 9, "e": 7, "t": 2}]{"coos": [], "c": null, "e": 8, "subs": [{"coos": [], "c": 2, "e": 8, "subs": [], "s": 5, "r": "状语从句"}], "s": 0, "r": "陈述句"}
表示 "比...多, 比...更"
more + 形容词

与形容词一同构成该形容词的比较级。

  • It was more expensive than I thought. 这比我预料的昂贵多了。
  • Tim violin is more difficult than the piano. 拉小提琴比弹钢琴更为困难。
  • John drove much more carefully than Tim did. 约翰开车比吉姆小心得多。
more + 名词

此时more本身就是比较级，其后可以接可数或不可数名词。

  • His car cost much more money than mine. 他的小汽车所花的钱比我的多得多。
  • There are much more people than we expected. 比我们想象的人要多得多。
表示 "与其...不如"
  • He is more lucky than clever. 与其说他聪明，不如说他幸运。
  • It is even more a poem than a picture. 与其说它是一幅画，倒不如说它是一首诗。
注: 该句型主要用于同一个人或物在两个不同性质或特征等方面的比较(比较级必须是more + adj.的形式，不能用加词尾-er的形式)
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小贴士：句子存在歧义时，Enpuz 尽可能返回最常用的结果。

between...and... 的用法

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["I", "'ll", "phone", "you", "between", "lunch", "and", "three", "o'clock", "."][{"i": 5, "s": [2, 3, 5], "r": "动词固定搭配", "e": [3, 5, 10], "d": {"poses": [1, 2], "piece_poses": [0, 1, 2]}}, {"i": 9, "s": [5, 6, 7], "r": "固定搭配", "e": [6, 7, 10], "d": {"poses": [0, 2], "piece_poses": [0, 1, 2]}}][{"s": 1, "r": 22, "e": 2, "t": 2}, {"s": 2, "r": 10, "e": 10, "t": 2}, {"s": 2, "r": 9, "e": 3, "t": 2}, {"s": 3, "r": 3, "e": 5, "t": 2}, {"s": 4, "r": 15, "e": 5, "t": 2}, {"s": 4, "r": 13, "e": 5, "t": 2}, {"s": 5, "r": 3, "e": 10, "t": 2}, {"s": 5, "r": 3, "e": 6, "t": 2}, {"s": 6, "r": 14, "e": 7, "t": 2}, {"s": 7, "r": 3, "e": 10, "t": 2}]{"coos": [], "c": null, "e": 10, "subs": [], "s": 0, "r": "陈述句"}
在...与...之间
  • I'll phone you between lunch and three o'clock. 我将在午餐后三点钟以前给你打电话。
  • He felt something between laughter and anger. 他既觉得好笑，又感到气愤。

between...and...不仅可连接两者，也可连接三者。

  • Luxemburg lies between France, Germany and Belgium. 卢森堡位于法国、德国和比利时之间。
  • Between cooking, writing and running the farm he was kept very busy. 他又是做饭，又是写作，还要打理农场，忙得不可开交。
由于...和...(表示原因)
  • Between the noise outside and lack of sleep, he couldn't concentrate. 由于外面的噪音加上睡眠不足，他无法专心。
习语

between [ourselves/you and me]仅你我知道的秘密。如：

  • Between ourselves, I don't think he will live much longer. 咱们私下说说，他活不久了。
  • Between you and me, he's not very reliable. 这是只有你我之间才说，他不是很可靠。
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["He", "bought", "a", "couple", "of", "tires", "for", "his", "bicycle", "."][{"i": 5, "s": [1, 2, 6, 7], "r": "动词短语", "e": [2, 6, 7, 10], "d": {"poses": [1, 3], "piece_poses": [0, 1, 2, 3]}}, {"i": 6, "s": [2, 4, 5], "r": "名词短语", "e": [4, 5, 6], "d": {"poses": [2], "piece_poses": [0, 1, 2]}}, {"i": 10, "s": [8], "r": "名词短语", "e": [9], "d": {"piece_poses": [0]}}][{"s": 1, "r": 9, "e": 2, "t": 2}, {"s": 2, "r": 3, "e": 6, "t": 2}, {"s": 6, "r": 5, "e": 10, "t": 2}, {"s": 6, "r": 13, "e": 7, "t": 2}, {"s": 7, "r": 3, "e": 10, "t": 2}]{"coos": [], "c": null, "e": 10, "subs": [], "s": 0, "r": "陈述句"}

a couple、a pair 的区别

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a couple、a pair这两个短语都可以表示一双, 一对。其区别是:

a couple指在一起或互有关系的两个人或物，但并不意味是同样的，也并不一定适合在一起的。

a pair指由两个一样的东西组成的一对, 一副，缺一不可。

  • He bought a couple of tires for his bicycle. 他买了两个自行车轮胎。
  • On the end of his nose was a pair of thick spectacles. 他的鼻尖上架着一副厚厚的眼镜。

a couple和a pair都可指一对夫妻，a pair更强调般配。

  • They will make a pair. 他两能结成一对。
  • Not every couple is a pair. 天下夫妇多，珠联壁合少。
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hardly、hardly ever 的区别

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["He", "can", "hardly", "be", "right", "."][][{"s": 1, "r": 22, "e": 2, "t": 2}, {"s": 2, "r": 6, "e": 3, "t": 2}, {"s": 3, "r": 10, "e": 6, "t": 2}, {"s": 3, "r": 9, "e": 4, "t": 2}, {"s": 4, "r": 4, "e": 6, "t": 2}]{"coos": [], "c": null, "e": 6, "subs": [], "s": 0, "r": "陈述句"}
hardly

hardly只是一般的否定副词，其意为almost not、barely、scarcely。

  • He hardly looked at it 他几乎没看它。
  • He can hardly be right. 他不大可能是对的。
  • I was so tired that I could hardly walk. 我累得几乎走不动了。
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  • He's so stupid; I hardly think I'll want to talk with him! 他那么笨，我简直不想跟他说话！
hardly ever

hardly ever其实是表示一种否定的频度，相当于rarely、seldom、almost never等。

  • It hardly ever snows here. 这儿几乎从不下雪。
  • I hardly ever see Brian these days. 这几天我难得见到布赖恩。
  • I've got so little time, I hardly ever read newspapers. 我时间很紧，不怎么看报。
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  • My mother lives so far away that we hardly ever see her. 我母亲住得那么远，我们很少见到她。
hardly...when/before...

在hardly...when/before...(一...就...)句式中，通常不能用hardly ever，因为这里的hardly并不表示频率。

  • I had hardly closed my eyes when the telephone rang. 我刚合上眼，电话铃就响了。
  • We had hardly started when it began to rain. 我们刚出发就下起雨来。
  • We had hardly started when it began to rain. 我们刚出发，天就开始下雨了。
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  • We had hardly entered into the matter when he came in. 我们刚开始讨论此事，他就来了。
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China's 与 Chinese 的区别

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["China", "'s", "population", "is", "large", "."][{"i": 5, "s": [2], "r": "名词短语", "e": [3], "d": {"piece_poses": [0]}}][{"s": 0, "r": 3, "e": 3, "t": 2}, {"s": 3, "r": 9, "e": 4, "t": 2}, {"s": 4, "r": 4, "e": 6, "t": 2}]{"coos": [], "c": null, "e": 6, "subs": [], "s": 0, "r": "陈述句"}
China‘s

China's为名词所有格，强调所属关系。

  • China's population is large. 中国人口众多。
  • Hainan is China's second largest island. 海南是中国第二大岛。
  • The Yellow River is China's second longest river. 黄河是中国第二大河。
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  • China's countryside looks its best in May and June. 中国的农村在五六月时景色最美。
Chinese

Chinese为形容词，表示属性，视所修饰的名词不同，意思稍有不同:

  • Maotai is a Chinese wine. 茅台是一种中国酒。
  • Are you into Chinese food? 你对中国菜有兴趣吗?
  • This book is about Chinese traditkmal medicine. 这本书是讲中医的。
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  • This was a record set by a Chinese girl. 这是一个中国姑娘创造的记录。
  • My strongest memory is when I attended a Chinese wedding. 我印象最深的是我参加的一次中国婚礼的情景。
  • Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people. 他们能够对中国人民为所欲为的日子一去不复返了。
  • Thinking that traditional Chinese medicine might help, they sent for an old Chinese doctor. 他们请了一位老中医，因为他们考虑到也许中医会有效。
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["Doing", "morning", "exercises", "is", "very", "healthful", "."][{"i": 6, "s": [0, 1, 2], "r": "动词短语", "e": [1, 2, 3], "d": {"piece_poses": [0, 1, 2]}}][{"s": 0, "r": 18, "e": 3, "t": 2}, {"s": 0, "r": 9, "e": 1, "t": 2}, {"s": 1, "r": 3, "e": 3, "t": 2}, {"s": 3, "r": 9, "e": 4, "t": 2}, {"s": 4, "r": 4, "e": 7, "t": 2}, {"s": 4, "r": 6, "e": 5, "t": 2}, {"s": 5, "r": 4, "e": 7, "t": 2}]{"coos": [], "c": null, "e": 7, "subs": [], "s": 0, "r": "陈述句"}

healthy、healthful 的区别

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healthy有两个意思，一是指人本身健康的，二是指有益于健康的。

  • Good food keeps you healthy. 好的饮食使你健康。
  • Cycling is certainly healthier than driving. 骑车肯定比开车有利于健康。

有时用于比喻义。

  • That book is a not healthy reading for children. 那本书供小孩读不健康。

healthful通常只表示有益于健康的。

  • Doing morning exercises is very healthful. 做早操对健康很有益。
  • Why don't you eat such healthy [healthful] foods? 你为什么不吃那些有益于健康的食物?
此词在现代英语中用得不多(已属过时用法)，一般用healthy代替。
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exercise 在用作名词时是否可数

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["He", "is", "doing", "morning", "exercises", "."][{"i": 5, "s": [2, 3, 4], "r": "动词短语", "e": [3, 4, 5], "d": {"piece_poses": [0, 1, 2]}}][{"s": 1, "r": 9, "e": 2, "t": 2}, {"s": 2, "r": 11, "e": 6, "t": 2}, {"s": 2, "r": 9, "e": 3, "t": 2}, {"s": 3, "r": 3, "e": 6, "t": 2}]{"coos": [], "c": null, "e": 6, "subs": [], "s": 0, "r": "陈述句"}

表示锻炼，运动时，用作不可数名词。如: do/take exercise(做运动/锻炼身体)。

表示练习，体操时，用作可数名词，且用复数形式。如: do morning exercises(做早操), do eye exercises(做眼保健操)等。

  • Walking is good exercise. 散步是很好的运动。(用作不可数名词)
  • We do morning exercises every morning. 我们每天上午做早操。(用作可数名词)
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["He", "spoke", "for", "a", "long", "time", "but", "his", "meaning", "did", "not", "really", "come", "across", "."][{"i": 0, "s": [0, 6, 7], "r": "陈述句", "e": [6, 7, 15], "d": {"poses": [0, 2], "piece_poses": [0, 1, 2]}}, {"i": 7, "s": [2, 4, 5], "r": "介词短语", "e": [3, 5, 6], "d": {"piece_poses": [0, 1, 2]}}, {"i": 20, "s": [12, 13], "r": "动词固定搭配", "e": [13, 15], "d": {"piece_poses": [0, 1]}}][{"s": 1, "r": 9, "e": 2, "t": 2}, {"s": 2, "r": 5, "e": 6, "t": 2}, {"s": 2, "r": 13, "e": 3, "t": 2}, {"s": 3, "r": 3, "e": 6, "t": 2}, {"s": 6, "r": {"r": "转折", "m": "but"}, "e": 7, "t": 5}, {"s": 9, "r": 22, "e": 10, "t": 2}, {"s": 9, "r": 9, "e": 10, "t": 2}, {"s": 10, "r": 7, "e": 11, "t": 2}, {"s": 11, "r": 6, "e": 12, "t": 2}, {"s": 12, "r": 10, "e": 15, "t": 2}, {"s": 12, "r": 9, "e": 13, "t": 2}, {"s": 13, "r": 13, "e": 15, "t": 2}]{"coos": [{"coos": [], "c": 1, "e": 6, "subs": [], "s": 0, "r": "分句 1"}, {"coos": [], "c": 1, "e": 15, "subs": [], "s": 7, "r": "分句 2"}], "s": 0, "e": 15, "subs": []}

come across 用法归纳

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偶然遇见, 碰见(=run across)
  • Where did you [come/run] across her? 你在那儿碰到她的?
  • I've just come across a beautiful poem in this book. 我在这本书里偶然发现一首优美的诗。
被理解，被传达(=come over)
  • He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not really come across. 他讲了很长时间，但他的意思没有人真正理解。
使人产生某种印象(=come over)
  • Your speech came across very well. 你的演说相当受欢迎。
  • He came across as [sympathetic/a sympathetic person]. 他给人以有同情心的印象。

注意以下用法，它不是习语，其中的across为副词，表示在另一边:

  • Come across to my office this afternoon. 你今天下午到我办公室来一趟。
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Looking up at the large head and down at the large feet makes you feel so small.
Roses need special care so that they can live through winter.
It's no use pretending that you didn't know the truth.
Not having received a reply, he decided to write again.
They are so hungry that they try boiling a pair of leather shoes for their dinner.
Watching a family of sheep wake up is our first activity of the day.
The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to make it out.
What comedians have in common with the players in a comedy is their way of playing with words.
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I think students should balance well between work and study.
I had a great first impression of American people.
In the big city, there are more schools and hospitals are available for its people.
We are blessed with new opportunities and faced with new challenges.
We have lots of confidence in our ability to solve any problem.
On Sunday, May 18, we will visit Beijing, which has a history of 400 years.
Now, I think it is really successful experience, and I totally understand what labor means.
We should make full use of our time to do useful and productive things.
164 句常用简易口语句子
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