sentence People may have different opinions about Mary, but I admire her. /People-may-have-different-opinions-about-Mary+-but-I-admire-her.= 1

People may have different opinions about Mary, but I admire her. 英语句型语法分析长句已解锁

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可尝试扩展句子。越复杂的句子，分析结果越丰富。

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分句 1 + but + 分句 2

这是一个陈述句。

but 详解

作连词
表示转折

意为但是, 然而, 可是，所连接的成分意思相反或相对，使其前后的词、短语、分句相互对照。

  • Our school is small but beautiful. 我们学校虽然小但很漂亮。
  • The car is very old but it runs very fast. 虽然小汽车旧了，但跑得很快。
  • It was a sunny but not very warm day. 那一天天气晴朗，却不太暖和。
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  • She is young but very experienced. 她虽然年轻但经验丰富。
  • He drives not carefully but slowly. 他开车不是很小心，而是开得很慢。
注意! 在英语中，除复合连词外，一个句子只能使用一个连词。

所以，与中文习惯相反，表示转折的but不能与表示让步的though、although同时使用。

他们虽是孪生，但是相貌却完全不同。
误: Although they are twins, but they look entirely different.
正: They are twins, but they look entirely different.
正: Although they are twins, they look entirely different.
表示委婉的拒绝

通常用于含有歉意的话语之后，可以认为是情绪与意愿之间的转折，以委婉地表达谢绝或不赞成。

  • I'm sorry, but I disagree with you. 对不起，我不同意你的意见。
表示递进

在否定谓语之后使用but，与否定词联合翻译为没有...不..., 每次...无不..., 只要...必然...。

  • It never rains but it pours. 不雨则已，一雨倾盆。
  • I never go past that house but I think of my miserable life in the old society. 我走过那所房子时，没有一次不想起我在旧社会所过的悲惨生活。
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but、except 及 besides 有何区别

介词but、except、besides都可表示除...之外。

besides表示一种累加关系，意指除了什么之外, 还有...，侧重于另外还有...。

except或but则表示一种排除关系，意指除了什么之外, 不再有...，侧重于除了...之外。

  • Besides his wife, his daughter also went to see him. 除他妻子外，他女儿也去看过他(即妻子女儿都去看过他)。
  • Nobody went to see him [except/but] his wife. 除他妻子外，没有一个人看过他(即只有他妻子去看过他)。
注意! 在否定句中，besides也表示除...之外不再有... ，与but、except同义
  • No one passed the exam [besides/except] Jim. 除吉姆外，没一个人通过考试。
but 与 except 的区别

两者都可表示除...外不再有...。

侧重不同

but侧重表达“几乎完整”。

except侧重强调“后面除去的部分”。

  • I love all fruits but orange. 我喜欢所有水果但不包括桔子。
  • I love all fruits except orange. 除了桔子我喜欢所有水果。

but、however、while 有何区别

but、however、while都可表示但是, 可是, 然而。

but
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  • The plan didn't work, but I'll give you an A for effort for trying.
  • The senator doesn't look too popular just now, but the acid test will be if he gets reelected.
  • Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn't forget safety.
  • He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation before it got worse.
  • He's mighty handsome, but I hear he's all show and no go.
  • I cheated on the entrance exam, but I really want to get into that school, and all's fair in love and war.
  • Bill keeps saying he'll get a job soon, but he's all talk and no action.
  • People have been playing the music for many years, but the music has kept many of its characteristics.
  • I know I laugh at him but, joking aside, he's a very clever scientist.
  • His own remarks argue against his qualifications for the office, but he probably will be elected anyway.

含 but 的其它常用短语：

分句 1 but 分句 2祈使成份 but 分句 1
分句 1 but 分句 2（祈使句）but 补足成份
but adj.分句 1 but then 分句 2...不过...
but 表语(介词)be. but 表语(介词)
but 表语(副词性介词)be. but 表语(副词性介词)
but 表语(形容词)be. but 表语(形容词)
but 表语(-ed 过去分词)be. but 表语(-ed 过去分词)
but 表语(-ing 现在分词)be. but 表语(-ing 现在分词)
but 表语(名词性副词)be. but 表语(名词性副词)
be. but ...but also 表语(-ing 现在分词)

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people

这是一个名词短语。
n. 人; 人名, 国民; 人们, 大家; 名族; 种族

当前people可数。

man、people 及 person 的区别

man用于表示男人时，与woman相对。

man用于表示人类时，没有复数形式，也不加任何冠词。

  • She ran away with a man called McTavish last year. 去年，她和一个叫麦克塔维什的男人私奔了。
  • The chick initially has no fear of man. 小鸡天生并不怕人。
  • He is the man of all others for the job. 他是所有人之中最适于干这工作的人。

people用于表示人们时，是集体名词，表泛指概念，前面不加冠词，且没有复数形式。

people作可数名词时表示民族。其复数形式为peoples。视具体语境，特别在无量词修饰的情况下，peoples也可以翻译成[全体]人民, 各族人民。

some people一些人

many people许多人

these people这些人

this people这个民族

one people一个民族

  • You can chat to other people who are online. 你可以和其他在线的人聊天。
  • It's a triumph for the Chinese people. 这是中国人民的胜利。
  • Millions of people have lost their homes. 数百万人失去了家园。

person表示个别人，一般用于比较精确的场合。

  • At least one person died and several others were injured. 至少一人死亡，还有几个人受伤。
  • A friend of mine is a very anxious person. 我的一个朋友是个非常容易焦虑不安的人。
  • Mary was the first person to think of the idea. 玛丽是第一个想到这个主意的人
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含 people 的其它常用短语：

people of sth....人民
n. 人; 人名, 国民; 人们, 大家; 名族; 种族
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mod. + do.

这是一个动词短语。
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mod.  当前为 may

do.  当前为 have different opinions about Mary,

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may/might + do.

这是一个动词短语。

may、might、maybe 的区别

may

may为情态助动词。

1. 用于询问或说明一件事可不可以做，或用于建议。

2. 表示一件事或许会发生，或某种情况可能会存在。

注意! 表示可能性时:
can't语气强，表示不可能。
may not语气弱，表示可能不。
  • May I help you? 我可以帮忙吗?
  • A fool may throw a stone into a well which a hundred wise men cannot pull out. 一愚所失, 百智难回。
  • Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash. 接下来，他们可能会在酒吧或俱乐部演出，并获得现金报酬。
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do.  当前为 have different opinions about Mary,

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about + sth.

这是一个介词短语。
prep. 在...周围; 大约...; 有关...; 关于...

介词 about、around、round 的用法及区别

表示在...周围，三者常可互换
  • They sat about/round/around the fire. 他们围火而坐。
注意! 在现代英语中，about用于这种情况已不多见。
表示到处，三者常可互换
  • He travelled about/round/around the world. 他周游了全世界。
用在数字之前表示大约，一般用about或around
  • It costs about/around ten dollars. 它大约要花 10 美元。
  • There are about/around 30 bookstores in the city. 这座城里大约有 30 家书店。
存在特例！ 在英式英语中，表示时间的词组里也可用round。
  • He arrived about/round/around 5 o'clock. 他是大约5点钟到的。
  • I'll be back about/round/around lunch time. 我午饭前后回来。
表示把某物分给一群人中的每一个时，可用round或around，而不用about
  • Will you hand round/around the papers? 请你把考卷分发一下，好吗?

但是通常不说: Will you hand about the papers?

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含 about 的其它常用短语：

be. about sth.是关于...about one's business
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different + sth.

这是一个名词短语。

different、distinct、divergent、diverse 及 various 有何区别

different、distinct、divergent、diverse、various意思都含不同的。

注意! 当前仅对比在该相似语意下的区别
different
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含 different 的其它常用短语：

be. different than sth.与...不一样be. different from sth.与...不同

sth.  当前为 opinions

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opinion

这是一个名词短语。
n. 意见, 评价, 主张

当前opinion(不限本句)既可以用作可数名词，也可以用作不可数名词。

opinion、view 有何区别

opinion、view都含对某人、某物的看法或想法的意思。

注意! 当前仅对比在该相似语意下的区别
opinion
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含 opinion 的其它常用短语：

an opinion of sth.
n. 意见, 评价, 主张
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Mary

这是一个名词短语。
n. (名称)

Mary是一个专有名词。

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n. (名称)
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admire + sth.

这是一个动词短语。
vt. 赞美, 钦佩, 爱慕
  • An older woman admiring a small bird.
  • A woman admires a little girl's blue dress.
  • Two children and an adult admire a newborn baby held by the adult.
  • The family is admiring their cousin's new baby.
  • Three Black individuals admiring a statue of Darth Vader.
  • A man admiring an antique automobile.
  • The people are admiring the cobblestone.
  • A woman in green, admiring the hands of a woman in black.
  • The man admires the craftsmanship
  • A child clutching their baseball while admiring many candles.

含 admire 的其它常用短语：

admire to do. (sth.)admire sb. for sth.
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翻译：人们可能对玛丽有不同的看法，但我钦佩她。
People may have different opinions about Mary, but I admire her.

这是一个并列句，其使用并列连词 but 连接前后两个分句，使得两个分句之间存在转折关系。

分句 1

People may have different opinions about Mary,

这是一个陈述句，其时态可以是一般现在时、一般将来时。

成份划分
new!
People主语 may have谓语动词(复合结构) different opinions about Mary,宾语

分句 2

I admire her.

这是一个陈述句，其时态为一般现在时。

它与分句 1 之间存在转折关系。

成份划分
new!
I主语 admire谓语动词 her.宾语

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