I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a look at the moon by myself. 英语句型语法分析长句已解锁
暂无语法
可尝试扩展句子。越复杂的句子，分析结果越丰富。
这是一个动词短语。
v. 醒着不睡觉, 未睡着
awake
adj. 醒着的
wake、awake、waken、awaken 有何区别
四个词都有醒; 弄醒的意思，但存在着细微区别。
注意! 区别本身来自语言使用现象，这几个词的区别边界比较模糊(甚至在母语专家中也存在着争议)，死记硬背并无意义。
Enpuz
建议，对于初学者来说，应该从培养语感入手。此处所罗列的区别最佳用在困惑解答或原因查证。词形变换
wake过去式和过去分词: waked、waked或woke、woken，在现代英语中通常只用其不规则变换形式。
awake过去式和过去分词: awaked、awaked或awoke、awoken，在现代英语中通常只用其不规则变换形式。
waken过去式和过去分词: wakened、wakened。
awaken过去式和过去分词: awakened、awakened。
- He [woke up/awoke/wakened/wakened up/awakened] when I entered. 当我进来时他醒了。
- The sound [woke/wakened] him up. / The sound [awoke/awakened] him. 这声音把他吵醒了。
- They haven't yet [woken up/awoken/awakened] to the seriousness of the situation. 他们还没意识到形势的严重性。
是否及物
这四个动词都可用作及物或不及物动词。
但从实际使用上看，wake(不包括短语动词wake up)、awake多用作不及物动词，而waken、awaken多用作及物动词。
搭配副词 up
wake通常可与up联用，而waken、awake和awaken则不与up联用。
比喻义
awake和awaken可以用于本义表示醒来, 弄醒，但更多是用于比喻义表示认识到, 意识到等。
wake (up)通常用于本义，也可用于比喻义。
waken则主要用于本义，一般无比喻义。
词性
awake除用作动词外，还可用作形容词(只用作表语，意为醒着的, 意识到)，而其余三个词通常用作动词，不能用作形容词。
- He is wide awake. 他还没有一点睡意。
- They aren't awake to the difficulties. 他们没有意识到这些困难。
注: 形容词
awake通常用wide，fully等修饰，一般不用very修饰通俗性
在这四个动词中，wake (up)是最普通也是最不正式的一个词。
- I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a look at the moon by myself.
- The man is too tired to stay awake as the others work on
- An exhausted woman on public transportation is trying to stay awake .
- An individual drinks coffee to stay awake while reading under a tree
- The colorfully dressed man is sitting in the airport lounge reading a newspaper and trying to stay awake .
- A person at the table is yawning because he stayed awake all night watching Netflix.
- 3pm and struggling to stay awake at work.
- They work on a class project together but their teammate can't stay awake
含 stay 的其它常用短语：
| stay adj. | stay adj. with sth. |
| stay adj. of sth. | stay adj. to do. |
| stay prep. sth. | stay 名词性副词，通常表示位置、程度、方向 |
| stay done. | stay adv.np. at sth. |
| stay adv.np. from sth. | stay in bed呆在床上 |
| stay with sth.与...呆一块 | stay on sth.继续停留 |
| stay silent保持沉默 | stay up late深夜不睡 |
| stay up不睡觉 | stay in sth.在家 |
| stay still静止不动 | stay healthy保持健康 |
| stay home呆在家里 | stay in touch with sth.与...保持联系 |
| stay out of sth.离开... | stay close with sb. |
| stay alive继续活着 | stay on feet |
| stay out sth.呆在户外 | stay out of the way |
| stay calm保持冷静 | stay by sth.呆在...的旁边 |
| stay away外出 | stay at home待在家里 |
| stay at sth.停留在... | stay late at work |
| stay adj. at sth. | stay on sth. against sth. |
| stay abreast of sth.与...齐驱并驾 | stay after sb. about sth. |
| stay after sth. | stay ahead of sth.领先 |
| stay ahead of the game | stay away from sth.与...保持距离 |
| stay back from sth.远离... | stay behind留下来 |
| stay behind sth.留下来 | stay clear of sth.回避 |
| stay in the back of one's mind | stay in the dark about sth.对某事一无所知 |
| stay in the dark | stay in the fast lane |
| stay loose保持镇静 | stay off sth.不要上(路) |
这是一个介词短语。
prep. 故意
purpose
n. 目的, 意向, 决心, 用途, 效果, 论题
on 与 onto 的区别
两者都用作介词，合写一词的onto在意上相当于to + on，即表示某物向另一物运动(to)，然后停落在另一物之上(on)。使用时两者常可换用。
- He jumped [onto/on to] the horse. 他跳上马。
- He put the dictionary [onto/on to] the desk. 他把字典放到桌上。
以下情况的on to不能合写为一词(onto):
on为副词
- We must walk on to the next village. 我们必须继续走路去下一个村庄。
- Pass this on to the next person after signing it. 签名之后请把它传给下一位。
on后的to为不定式符号
- He went on to tell us an interesting story. 接着他给我们讲了个有趣的故事。
- He had to hang on to avoid being washed overboard. 为了不至于被冲入水里，他只好紧紧抓住不放。
- The hockey goalie missed the puck on purpose to lose the game.
- A man in a uniform splashes the water on purpose
- A teenager is trying to miss the baseball approaching on purpose .
- The man is trying to be seen on purpose .
- The camera filmed this on purpose during the game.
- A water truck is creating the rainbow on purpose .
- The goalie will let the puck go by him on purpose .
- The woman spilled her drink on purpose .
- Children are getting wet on purpose .
- The person stepped on the other person's foot on purpose .
含 on 的其它常用短语：
| be. on sth.在...上面 | on doing. (sth.) |
| on the outskirts | on the scene当场 |
| on the run跑着 | on sth. with sth. |
| on one's own独自地 | on condition接通条件 |
| on deck risk | on the first lap |
| on target击中要害的 | on file存档 |
| on trust不加深究地 | on a plane在飞机上 |
| on request被请求时 | on everyone's tongue被众人议论 |
| on the island在岛上 | on land旱 |
| on one's watch在one's的时间内 | on one's person随身带着 |
| on the phone在电话上 | on a small scale小规模地[的] |
| on the left在左边 | on an even keel平稳地 |
| on the sly诡秘地 | on the increase正在增长 |
| on the team是球队的队员 | on the way在路上 |
| on TV在电视上 | on impulse of sth. |
| on a diet按规定进食 | on sth. for sth. |
| on the radio从收音机中 | on a ship |
| on hand在手头 | on holiday在度假[中] |
| on schedule按时 | on business因事 |
| on the decline没落 | on balance总而言之 |
| on honour为了荣誉 | on guard在岗 |
| on a national scale | on the map重要的 |
| on the take[美俚]敲诈 | on second thought进一步考虑后 |
| on view展览着 | on the internet在网络上 |
| on safer ground | on display陈列着 |
这是一个固定搭配。
- Aunt Jane spirited the children off to bed at half - past eight.
- I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a look at the moon by myself.
- At half past 11, a train releases passengers to go on with their daily activities.
- At half past ten, the crowd thronged out.
含 half 的其它常用短语：
| a half of sth. | half sth.一半的... |
这是一个状语结构。
prep. [为了/从而/以便]...(做某事)
- A man dressed up playing a portable organ on the street in order to entertain.
- Sometimes, in order to get things done, you have to take the initiative.
- The man is wanting grapes in order to make wine.
- The hardware store closed once a year in order to take inventory.
- You have to be in park in order to start this car.
- A homeless man has stolen a child's violin in order to fulfill his fantasy of joining the London Symphony Orchestra.
- The little boys are really men infiltrating the household in order to steal jewelry.
- I had to tune the radio out in order to concentrate.
- In order to be here early enough to prepare breakfast, the cook has to live in.
- A little girl kneels on a ledge at the edge of a fence in order to plant some flowers.
这是一个动词短语。
v. 看一看...
look
n. 看, 望, 打量; 样子, 外观, 外表, 面貌; 容貌, 长相; 神态; 眼色; 脸色; (有表情的)一瞥; (用目光)搜寻; 检查; 时式, 时尚
appearance、aspect 及 look 有何区别
appearance、aspect、look均指外表; 外观。
注意! 当前仅对比在该相似语意下的区别
appearance
当前内容仅限会员查看
there be、have 有何区别
there be意为存在，强调某地有某物，不表示所属关系。
have表示所属关系，强调某人或某地有某物。
当前内容仅限登录后查看
- I had the electrician look at my broken light
- Have a look at this!
- A person in a red and black shirt has their arms crossed and looks at the camera.
- Peep through the telescope and have a look at the moon!
- This man has orange and looks at something orange.
- I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a look at the moon by myself.
- I have not had the electrician look at my broken light
含 have 的其它常用短语：
| have sth. on穿着... | have sth. over sth. |
| have a pain in sth.某个部位有点疼 | have a walk散步 |
| have sports进行体育活动 | have a get-together |
| have a meeting开会 | have supper吃晚餐 |
| have a good knowledge of sth. | have a bath洗澡 |
| have one's moment走红 | have interest in sth.对...有兴趣 |
| have ... memory | have a rest休息一下 |
| have sth. for lunch | have a fever发烧 |
| have a nice time玩得很开心 | have difficulty doing. (sth.)做某事有困难 |
| have a talk晤谈 | have some有一些 |
| have a fit大发脾气 | have a drink喝一杯 |
| have a drink of sth.喝一点... | have a test进行测验 |
| have concern with sth.与...有关 | have a strong desire to do. (sth.) |
| have the heart to do. (sth.)有勇气做(某事) | have a problem with sth.不同意 |
| have sth. to burn | have a tendency to do. (sth.) |
| have a fancy for sth.喜欢 | have a good journey一路顺风 |
| have respect for sth.考虑... | have a picnic吃野餐 |
| have no lack of sth.不缺乏 | have trouble doing. (sth.)...(做某事)有困难 |
| have trouble in sth.有困难 | have difficulty with sth.有...方面有困难 |
| have a bloom | have some medicine |
| have a cough(患)咳嗽 | have a dance跳舞 |
| have a field trip | have ... look有...表情 |
| have a swim游泳 | have a short memory健忘 |
| have no money | have good manners |
| have a meal吃饭 | have fun doing. (sth.)...有乐趣 |
这是一个介词短语。
prep. 通过我自己; 我独自地
by oneself、for oneself、to oneself、of oneself 有何区别
by oneself 单独的, 独自的。
for oneself 为自己。
to oneself 供自己用的。
of oneself 自行的, 自动的，例: The door opened of itself.
- It's hard for me to fight back against three of them by myself .
- Can we lift this by ourselves , or do we need some help?
- I did it all by myself .
- I sat at the table by myself .
- We like to eat by ourselves , so we can talk about private matters.
- I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a look at the moon by myself .
- We can do it by ourselves .
- The thought of flying to Rio by myself held great terror for me.
- I walked away from the concert by myself .
- they assumed we could use the products by ourselves without an explanation
这是一个状语结构。
prep. 直到...(时); 到...为止
by、till、until 在表示时间时的用法区别
by、till、until均可用作介词表示时间，均含到...时候之意。
by
by表示在...以前, 到...时已经, 最迟到...等。
- By now he will be eating dinner. 现在他一定是在吃饭。
- I'll have finished this book by tomorrow. 到明天我就会把这书看完了。
- I require my new coat by Monday. 我的新上衣要在星期一以前做好。
更多
- I'll finish the work by Saturday. 我将在星期六以前完成工作。
- You must get the work done by Friday. 你必须最迟在星期五以前把工作做完。
- You never know, it may stop raining by tomorrow morning. 说不定这雨到明天早上就不下了呢。
- The outstanding debts must be paid by the end of the month. 未了的债务须在月底前偿还。
till
till表示到...为止。
用在肯定句时，句中谓语动词应是持续性动词。
用在否定句时，句中谓语动词应是终止性动词。
- He waited till Friday. 他一直等到星期五。
- I won't qualify till next year. 我明年才具备资格。
- I needn't leave till 9 tomorrow. 我不必在明天 9 点以前离开。
更多
- I needn't be leaving till 9 tomorrow. 我不必在明天 9 点以前离开。
- We shan't know the results till next week. 我们下星期才能知道结果。
until
until是till的强调形式，它们表达的含义非常接近。
细微区别如下:
till到达时刻后，事件或状况仍将持续。
until到达时刻后，事件或状况将终止。
- The meeting continued [until/till] 7:00.
- He waits [until/till] the children are asleep.
It is not until + (被强调部分) + that + 从句
这是一个固定搭配，其中的until不能被替换成till。
- It was not until the film had begun that he arrived. 直到电影开始他才来。
- It is not until 8:00 that we begin our class every day. 我们每天八点开始上课。
not until放句首
此时until不能被替换成till。
- Not until the last moment did he change his mind. 直到最后一刻他才改变主意。
- Not until midnight did it stop raining. 直到午夜雨才停。
until可以放句首
till则通常不这么用。
- Until then, I knew nothing at all about it. 在那之前，我对此事一无所知。
- Until you told me I had no idea of it. 在你告诉我之前，我对此一无所知。
固定搭配
from morning till night从早到晚
up till now直到现在
- Let's leave this question up in the air until next week.
- Why do you always stay out until all hours of the day and night?
- Performers dance from night until sunrise.
- The store closed up and did not open until the next day.
- The meeting was drawn out until midnight
- I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a look at the moon by myself.
- A dog biscuit will satisfy the dog until its regular feeding time.
- I thought that the whole situation was hopeless until Mary played her trump card and solved the whole problem.
- All the students were lingering around, waiting until the last minute to go into the building.
- I have to put off our meeting until a later time.
含 until 的其它常用短语：
| be. until sth. | until further notice直到另行通知 |
| until now到现在为止 | until late at night一直到深夜 |
| until all hours直到很晚 | until all hours of the day and night |
这是一个介词短语。
prep. 越过..., 晚于..., 超越..., 超出...
暂无例子
含 past 的其它常用短语：
| be. past sth.(时间)超过 | past question毫无疑问 |
| be. past caring已经不在乎 | past caring已经不在乎 |
| past one's prime过了青春(或年富力强的)时期 |
这是一个名词短语。
n. 月亮
当前moon可数。
暂无例子
I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a look at the moon by myself.
这是一个简单句，只含有一个主谓结构，并且句子各成分都只由单词或短语构成。
句子类型是陈述句，其时态为一般过去时。
成份划分
new!
I主语
stayed系动词
awake表语(形容词)
谓语动词的状语、补语、伴随语:
on purpose、until half past eleven、in order to ••• myself.更多推荐语法