可尝试扩展句子。越复杂的句子,分析结果越丰富。
表示当……的时候。
多强调主句和从句中的动作或状态同时发生,从句可放在主句前,也可放在主句后。
表示因为、由于。
其语气不如because
强,通常为附加说明的理由,且是已知晓的原因,主句与从句没有逻辑上的因果关系。
表示虽然……但是……。
从句通常用倒装语序,把从句的表语、状语或动词原形放在as
前面,可以用though
替代。
表示按照、依照、像。
从句置于主句之后。
表示像……一样。
对主句和从句的动作或状态加以比较,说明它们之间有相似之处,在从句中常省略与主句相同的部分。
两者都含有像, 就像, 如同的意思。
在谈到人、事物或动作彼此有相同点或共同点时,两者均可使用。
like
是介词,用于名词、代词、动名词之前。
as
是连词,用于分句之前。
但在口语中,like
往往也可用作连词,可与as
互换:
在表示职业、身份、作用等时,两者的区别是:
as
表示比较的双方具有同一性(即同属一类或完全相似)。
like
只表示在某些方面相似。
另外,表示动作方式时,通常用like
,如下面各句中的like
就不宜改为as
。
当表示用途时,用as
而不用like
,此时翻译成作为; 当作则更为恰当。
含 as
的其它常用短语:
as adj. as sth.跟...(相比)一样的... | as adj. as doing. (sth.) |
as adj. as adj. | as adj. as before |
as adj. as ... | just as adj. as sth. |
just as adj. as doing. (sth.) | just as adj. as adj. |
just as adj. as before | just as adj. as ... |
as adj. sth. as sth. | as adj. sth. as doing. (sth.) |
as adj. sth. as adj. | as adj. sth. as before |
as adj. sth. as ... | just as adj. sth. as sth. |
just as adj. sth. as doing. (sth.) | just as adj. sth. as adj. |
just as adj. sth. as before | just as adj. sth. as ... |
as adv. as sth.像...一样的... | as adv. as doing. (sth.) |
as adv. as 缺省主语的句子 | as adv. as adj. |
as adv. as before | as adv. as ... |
just as adv. as sth. | just as adv. as doing. (sth.) |
just as adv. as 缺省主语的句子 | just as adv. as adj. |
just as adv. as before | just as adv. as ... |
as much as sth. | as much as doing. (sth.) |
as much as 缺省主语的句子 | as much as adj. |
as much as before | as much as ... |
just as much as sth. | just as much as doing. (sth.) |
just as much as 缺省主语的句子 | just as much as adj. |
just as much as before | just as much as ... |
as long as sth. | be. as long as sth. |
as adv. as possible | as much as possible |
as adj. as possible | as soon as sb. can |
shall
是情态助动词,即为主动词提供更多信息。
shall
往往涉及必然性(Certainty)、必要性(Necessities)、主动提议,在时态上指向未来。
有必要提下shall
的起源,以方便区分很多"古怪"的结论。
shall
最早起源于 17 世纪(英式英语)。
当时它被用来替换will
,当主语是第一人称(I
, We
)时。
这一直接对应转化在现代英语中已经很少见,可以认为已经过时。
反而,在现代英语中,特别是美式英语中,多用will
代替shall
,如涉及不那么正式、语气不特别强烈的必然性时。
当然,shall
依然有它的独自的使用场景:
1. 涉及语气强硬的必然性、必要性,如带保证、下决心、命令、警告、允诺、威胁。
2. 涉及内容正式的必然性、必要性,如规章、法令。
3. 由第一人称发起的带主动提议的疑问句。
含 read
的其它常用短语:
read sth.读... | read thoughts |
read and write直读式记录 | read well读得好 |
read the newspaper看报 | read a novel看小说 |
read after sth.跟...读 | read the morning newspaper |
read between the lines体会言外之意 | read for sth.为...而读书 |
read through the newspaper | read through把...从头看到尾 |
read a map看地图 | read about sth.阅读有关...的细节 |
read from sth.选读(从 ... 选读 | read from the same page发表相同言论 |
read on继续读 | read ... rights |
read sb. like a book | read sth. as sth. |
read out sb. for sth.为某事朗诵某人 | read out sb. |
read sth. out of sth. | read one's lips |
read one's mind看出某人的心思 | read sth. back |
read back sth.重复 | read sth. in sth. |
read sth. into sth.把...塞进对...的理解中去 | read sth. through阅读某物 |
read through sth.把...从头看到尾 | read to sb. |
read the handwriting on the wall察觉到一种传统(或制度、生活方式等)行将灭亡 | read up on sth.研究 |
read up攻读 | read a magazine阅读杂志 |
read drive读数驱动器 | read sth. sth.读 |
read sth. to sth. | read sb. rights |
read oneself. to sleep | read sb. sth. out of sth. |
read sb. the riot act | read back sth. to sb. |
read in sth.读入 | read sth. in读入 |
read off sth.[经] 读出 | read sth. off[经] 读出 |
read out sth.宣告开除 | read sth. out宣告开除 |
many of
, much of
后接名词时,该名词通常需要特指修饰词修饰,比如: the
、these
、those
、my
、our
、Tom's
。
much of
之后可以不跟限定词。 much of
可用于被不定冠词修饰的名词前。
not much of a
用于名词前时表示对某物或某人评价不高。
of
她没有吃多少早餐。
误:
正: She didn't eat much breakfast.She didn't eat much of breakfast.
大玻璃杯剩下的不多了。
误:
正: There aren't many large glasses left.There aren't many of large glasses left.
many of
或much of
其中的of
不能省略。
含 many
的其它常用短语:
many sth.许多的... | many of sth.许多... |
当前book
可数。
含 book
的其它常用短语:
a book of sth. | the book of sth. |
You should read as many books as you possibly can.
这是一个复合句。
主句
You should read as many books as you possibly can.
是一个陈述句,其时态可以是一般过去时、一般过去将来时、一般现在时、一般将来时。为什么会有多个时态?
情态动词should
在不同场景下可以表示不同的时态。
You
主语
should read
谓语动词(复合结构)
as many books ••• can.
宾语
从句
you possibly can.
这是一个状语从句,其时态可以是一般现在时、一般将来时。
you
主语
can
谓语仅情态动词
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