可尝试扩展句子。越复杂的句子,分析结果越丰富。
look
、seem
、appear
三者均可用于表示状态,即用作连系动词,都有好像; 似乎的意思。
seem
侧重指事实上似乎是那样的。
look
侧重视觉印象,指看起来似乎如此。
appear
指从表面上看似乎如此。
seem
、appear
都含有看起来似...的意思。
含 seem
的其它常用短语:
seem to sth. to do. (sth.)似乎要做某事 | seem adj. to sth. |
seem adj.好像... | seem as if sent.好像是被送来的 |
seem unconcerned with sth. | seem like sth.仿佛...似的 |
seem alien to sth. | seem irrelevant to sth. |
seem high-and-mighty | seem like a long shot |
seem like oneself. again | seem like putty in one's hands |
seem like the last person | seem out of place |
seem pushed for time | seem sth. |
含 fail
的其它常用短语:
fail to be. done. | fail sth.忘记 |
fail in sth.在...失败 | fail in the exam考试失败 |
fail the exam考试不及格 | fail sb. on sth. |
bring
、carry
、fetch
、get
、take
都含拿; 带; 取的意思。
clutch
、grab
、grasp
、seize
、snatch
、take
都含抓; 握; 取的意思。
cost
、take
、spend
均可表示花费。
cost
的主语通常是事或物,也可以是形式主语it
,但不能是人。
cost
的宾语通常是钱。在表示花费时,cost
不能用于被动语态。
误:Thirty dollars was cost by the coat.
cost
不是表示花费,而是表示客观上地或被动地耗费,则也可用人作主语。Smokers cost the government a lot of money every year.
抽烟的人每年要耗费政府不少钱。
cost
有时也用于时间,但通常只用于笼统时间,一般不用于具体明确的时间。Making experiments like this costs much time and labour.
做这样的实验要花很多时间和劳力。
固定搭配:
sth. costs (sb.) money
某物花某人多少钱
it costs (sb.) money to do. sth.
做某事花某人多少钱
take
的主语可以是人、事或物,也可以是形式主语it
。
take
的宾语通常是时间,也可以是钱。在表示花费时,take
通常不用于被动语态。
误:Two hours was taken to do the work.
take
的宾语通常是时间,但在现代英语中,用钱作其宾语的现象已很普遍It takes a lot of money to buy a house.
买一座房子要花一大笔钱。
固定搭配:
it takes sb. [time/money] to do. sth.
做某事花某人...
it takes [time/money] for sb. to do. sth.
做某事花某人...
sth. takes sb. [time/money] to do.
某事花了某人...去做
sb. takes [time/money] to do.
某人花...去做某事
spend
的主语只能是人,不能是事或物。
spend
的宾语则可以是时间或钱。在表示花费时,spend
可以用于被动语态。
固定搭配:
sb. spends [time/money] on sth.
某人在...上花了...
sb. spends [time/money] in doing. sth.
某人在做某事方面花了...
三者均可用于比喻用法中,但含义不同。
cost
可以表示付出代价(劳力、麻烦、精力、生命等)。
spend
可以表示消耗, 用完。
take
可以表示需要人力(精力、劳力等)。
含 take
的其它常用短语:
take sth. into sth. | take into sth. sth. |
take sth. into account考虑到... | take sth. into consideration考虑(某事) |
take sb. into one's confidence | take sb. into one's heart同情某人 |
take sth. into one's head脑子里想着某事 | take the law into one's own hands |
take order to do. (sth.)采取适当手段去做... | take a train to work |
take sb. to court | take pains to do. (sth.)尽力去做 |
take turns to do. (sth.) | take measures to do. (sth.)采取措施... |
take care to do. (sth.) | take great trouble to do. (sth.) |
take steps to do. (sth.)采取行动以达到某目的 | take the precaution to do. (sth.) |
take sth. to do.[拿/带着/采取/接受/吃]...(某物)[来/去/以]...(做某事) | take great pains to do. |
take the initiative to do. | take the trouble to do.尽心尽力地... |
take out sth. to sth. | take sth. out to sth. |
it takes sb. sth. to do. (sth.) | it takes sth. to do. (sth.) |
take off拿掉 | take off after sth.追捕 |
take off for sp. | take off from sth. |
take off from work | take off on sth. |
take over接收 | take over from sb. |
take aback sth.使吃惊 | take sth. aback使吃惊 |
take along sth.随身携带 | take sth. along随身携带 |
take apart sth.拆开 | take sth. apart拆开 |
take away sth.取走 | take sth. away取走 |
take one's breath away令人咋舌 | take sth. away from sth. |
take it away把它拿走 | take back sth.拿回 |
take sth. back拿回 | take sth. back from sb. |
take sth. back to sth. | take down sth.拿下 |
close
、conclude
、end
、terminate
都含完毕; 终了的意思。
含 end
的其它常用短语:
end in sth.以...为结果 | end off结束 |
end up竖着 | end up by doing. |
end up adv. | end sth.结束... |
end one's life结束某人的生命 | end sth. with sth. |
end it all结束这一切 | end up sth.最终成为... |
end sth. up最终成为... | end up adj. |
end up with sth.以...作为结局 | end up as sth.以...为结局 |
end up at sth. | end up with all the marbles |
end up with the short end of the stick | end up doing.结果是(做)... |
当前people
可数。
man
用于表示男人时,与woman
相对。
man
用于表示人类时,没有复数形式,也不加任何冠词。
people
用于表示人们时,是集体名词,表泛指概念,前面不加冠词,且没有复数形式。
people
作可数名词时表示民族。其复数形式为peoples
。视具体语境,特别在无量词修饰的情况下,peoples
也可以翻译成[全体]人民, 各族人民。
some people
一些人
many people
许多人
these people
这些人
this people
这个民族
one people
一个民族
person
表示个别人,一般用于比较精确的场合。
含 people
的其它常用短语:
people of sth. |
当前education
(不限本句)既可以用作可数名词,也可以用作不可数名词。
当前graduation
(不限本句)既可以用作可数名词,也可以用作不可数名词。
含 graduation
的其它常用短语:
a graduation of sth. |
People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.
这是一个复合句。
主句
People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.
是一个陈述句,其时态为一般现在时。
People
主语
seem
系动词
to fail to ••• graduation.
表语(不定式)
从句
education does not end with graduation.
这是一个同位语从句,其时态为一般现在时。
education
主语
does end
谓语动词(复合结构)
not
、with graduation.
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