可尝试扩展句子。越复杂的句子,分析结果越丰富。
意为但是, 然而, 可是,所连接的成分意思相反或相对,使其前后的词、短语、分句相互对照。
所以,与中文习惯相反,表示转折的but
不能与表示让步的though
、although
同时使用。
他们虽是孪生,但是相貌却完全不同。
误:
Although they are twins, but they look entirely different.正: They are twins, but they look entirely different.
正: Although they are twins, they look entirely different.
通常用于含有歉意的话语之后,可以认为是情绪与意愿之间的转折,以委婉地表达谢绝或不赞成。
在否定谓语之后使用but
,与否定词联合翻译为没有...不..., 每次...无不..., 只要...必然...。
介词but
、except
、besides
都可表示除...之外。
besides
表示一种累加关系,意指除了什么之外, 还有...,侧重于另外还有...。
except
或but
则表示一种排除关系,意指除了什么之外, 不再有...,侧重于除了...之外。
besides
也表示除...之外不再有... ,与but
、except
同义两者都可表示除...外不再有...。
but
侧重表达“几乎完整”。
except
侧重强调“后面除去的部分”。
but
、however
、while
都可表示但是, 可是, 然而。
含 but
的其它常用短语:
分句 1 but 分句 2 | 分句 1 but 分句 2(祈使句) |
but 补足成份 | but adj. |
but 表语(介词) | be. but 表语(介词) |
but 表语(副词性介词) | be. but 表语(副词性介词) |
but 表语(形容词) | be. but 表语(形容词) |
but 表语(-ed 过去分词) | be. but 表语(-ed 过去分词) |
but 表语(-ing 现在分词) | be. but 表语(-ing 现在分词) |
but 表语(名词性副词) | be. but 表语(名词性副词) |
be. but ... | but also 表语(-ing 现在分词) |
mod. have done.
表示将来完成时(The Future Perfect Tense),其中mod.
可以为would
、should
、can/could
、must
、may/might
等。
如果mod.
在句中的时态为过去时,那么时态全称为过去将来完成时(The Past Future Perfect Tense)。
would
、could
、shoud
既可以表示过去时,又可以表示现在时(如虚拟语气),需要依据具体句子甚至章节上下文才可以做出判断。短语中的成分done.
表示动词的过去分词形式,通常由向动词词根添加尾缀-ed
或-d
组成,如:walked
、cleaned
、typed
、jumped
、laughed
。
当然,在英语中也存在着非常多的不规则过去分词形式,如:done
、said
、gone
、known
、won
、thought
、felt
、eaten
。
根据mod.
的不同,短语使用上有较大的区别,具体如下:
like to do.
可以理解为是一种固定搭配。
其中 to do.
叫动词的不定式,to
可以翻译成去,它被用来衔接其前后的两个动词,表示动作相互关联或先后发生。
aim to do.
、mean to do.
、move to do.
、labor to do.
、yearn to do.
,Enpuz 已收录 110 个此类短语,点击详细了解全部。含 like
的其它常用短语:
like to差点儿就要 | like to hear oneself. talk |
like sth. to do. | like back sth.要回... |
like sth. back要回... | like sth.喜欢 |
like sth. better | like sth. the most |
like a lamb驯顺地 | like sth. best |
like a blind dog in a meat market | like a bull in a china shop笨手笨脚 |
like a fish out of water如鱼出水 | like a kid with a new toy |
like a million dollars | like a million |
like a sitting duck坐以待毙 | like Mike乔丹传人 |
like chocolate象巧克力一样 | like for sth. to do. |
like sth. to do. (sth.) | like sth. done. |
like sth. adj. | like sth. prep. sth. |
like doing. (sth.)喜爱做某事(经常性的) | like looking for a needle in a haystack大海捞针 |
confer
、give
、grant
、present
都含给的意思。
含 give
的其它常用短语:
give sth. sth.给...(某人)...(某物) | give sth. to sth. |
give sth. a telephone call | give the go-ahead to sth. |
give sth. one's best wishes | give sb. directions to sp. |
give sb. a message给某人捎口信 | give sb. a lesson给某人一个教训 |
give sb. the canvas把画布给某人 | give sb. a big hand |
give sb. a lift | give sth. a haircut给某物理发 |
give me a break让我休息一下 | give sb. a ring |
give sb. a chance | give sb. the boot |
give me a call给我打个电话 | give sth. a lecture |
give sb. an impression | give sth. the green light |
give sb. an account of sth. | give sb. a heavy blow |
give sth. half a chance | give sb. a clap |
give me a hand帮把手 | give sb. a black eye |
give sb. a call | give sb. a hand |
give it a try试一试 | give sth. some advice |
give sth. a miss不拿 | give sth. sth. at sth. |
give in sth.屈服 | give way to sth.给...让路 |
give occasion to sth.引起 | give aid to sth.扶持 |
give attention to sth.对...加以注意 | give sufficient thought to sth. |
give birth to sth.生育... | give lessons to sth.给...上课 |
give advice to sb. | give a talk to sb. |
give a birth to a baby | give a message to sth. |
give a hand to sth.帮忙做 | give due attention to sth. |
give an example to sth.做...榜样 | give a new turn to sth.对...给与新的说法 |
give priority to sth.给...以优先权 | give expression to sth.表达出 |
含 short
的其它常用短语:
short sth.短的... |
costly
、dear
、expensive
、invaluable
、valuable
等词的意思都包含贵的, 昂贵的。
含 valuable
的其它常用短语:
be. valuable to sth. | valuable merchandise[经] 贵重商品(货物) |
be. valuable for sb. to do. (sth.) | be. valuable (for sb.) to do. (sth.) |
It is valuable for sb. to do. (sth.) | It is valuable (for sb.) to do. (sth.) |
当前present
可数。
the government's present economic difficulties
政府当前的经济难题
the present day
present oneself.
出席
at present
目前, 现在
at the present [time/day]
目前; 当前
present situation
现状
present condition
目前的状态
present status
现状
for the present
暂时, 目前
present sth. at sb.
举...(枪)对准...(某人)瞄准, 用...(武器)对准...(某人)
present time
目前; 现在时(时态)
present at sp.
出席...; 在...现场
at the present time
目前
birthday present
生日礼物
present value
现值
present with sth.
赠...(礼物)
past and present
过去与现在
live in the present
活在当下
at the present stage
在现阶段; 目前
net present value
净现值, 现在净价值; 纯现价
present itself
出现, 呈现
the present day
目前; 当代
gift
、present
都含礼物的意思,两词可以互换。
当前birthday
可数。
当前money
(不限本句)既可以用作可数名词,也可以用作不可数名词。
money
表示钱,是不可数名词。
I would have liked to give you a valuable present for your birthday, but I was short of money.
这是一个并列句,其使用并列连词 but 连接前后两个分句,使得两个分句之间存在转折关系。
分句 1
I would have liked to give you a valuable present for your birthday,
这是一个陈述句,其时态可以是过去完成时、过去将来完成时、现在完成时、将来完成时。
I
主语
would have liked {to do.}
谓语动词短语(复合结构)
to give you ••• birthday,
to do.
分句 2
I was short of money.
这是一个陈述句,其时态为一般过去时。
它与分句 1 之间存在转折关系。
I
主语
was
be 动词
short of money.
表语(形容词)
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