I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he didn't mention it. 英语句型语法分析长句已解锁
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可尝试扩展句子。越复杂的句子，分析结果越丰富。
这是一个陈述句。
but 常见用法
作连词
表示转折
意为但是, 然而, 可是，所连接的成分意思相反或相对，使其前后的词、短语、分句相互对照。
- Our school is small but beautiful. 我们学校虽然小但很漂亮。
- The car is very old but it runs very fast. 虽然小汽车旧了，但跑得很快。
- It was a sunny but not very warm day. 那一天天气晴朗，却不太暖和。
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- She is young but very experienced. 她虽然年轻但经验丰富。
- He drives not carefully but slowly. 他开车不是很小心，而是开得很慢。
注意! 在英语中，除复合连词外，一个句子只能使用一个连词。
所以，与中文习惯相反，表示转折的but不能与表示让步的though、although同时使用。
他们虽是孪生，但是相貌却完全不同。
误:
Although they are twins, but they look entirely different.正: They are twins, but they look entirely different.
正: Although they are twins, they look entirely different.
表示委婉的拒绝
通常用于含有歉意的话语之后，可以认为是情绪与意愿之间的转折，以委婉地表达谢绝或不赞成。
- I'm sorry, but I disagree with you. 对不起，我不同意你的意见。
表示递进
在否定谓语之后使用but，与否定词联合翻译为没有...不..., 每次...无不..., 只要...必然...。
- It never rains but it pours. 不雨则已，一雨倾盆。
- I never go past that house but I think of my miserable life in the old society. 我走过那所房子时，没有一次不想起我在旧社会所过的悲惨生活。
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but、except、besides 有何区别
介词but、except、besides都可表示除...之外。
besides表示一种累加关系，意指除了什么之外, 还有...，侧重于另外还有...。
except或but则表示一种排除关系，意指除了什么之外, 不再有...，侧重于除了...之外。
- Besides his wife, his daughter also went to see him. 除他妻子外，他女儿也去看过他(即妻子女儿都去看过他)。
- Nobody went to see him [except/but] his wife. 除他妻子外，没有一个人看过他(即只有他妻子去看过他)。
注意! 在否定句中，
besides也表示除...之外不再有... ，与but、except同义- No one passed the exam [besides/except] Jim. 除吉姆外，没一个人通过考试。
but 与 except 的区别
两者都可表示除...外不再有...。
侧重不同
but侧重表达“几乎完整”。
except侧重强调“后面除去的部分”。
- I love all fruits but orange. 我喜欢所有水果但不包括桔子。
- I love all fruits except orange. 除了桔子我喜欢所有水果。
but、however 及 while 的区别
but、however、while都可表示但是, 可是, 然而。
but
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- The committee agitated for a change, but nothing was done.
- We thought he could handle the new account, but he is simply not able to cut it.
- I should pay Mary a visit, but I'm not sure whether I will have time this Sunday.
- His father sent him to study law, but instead he developed his love for the theater.
- He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation before it got worse.
- She was mad at first, but after a while, she was all sweetness and light.
- John may have been wrong, but he did what he did according to his own lights.
- I know I laugh at him but, joking aside, he's a very clever scientist.
- They had been asked back a number of times, but they never came.
- People have been playing the music for many years, but the music has kept many of its characteristics.
含 but 的其它常用短语：
| 分句 1 but 分句 2 | 分句 1 but 分句 2（祈使句） |
| but 补足成份 | but adj. |
| but 表语(介词) | be. but 表语(介词) |
| but 表语(副词性介词) | be. but 表语(副词性介词) |
| but 表语(形容词) | be. but 表语(形容词) |
| but 表语(-ed 过去分词) | be. but 表语(-ed 过去分词) |
| but 表语(-ing 现在分词) | be. but 表语(-ing 现在分词) |
| but 表语(名词性副词) | be. but 表语(名词性副词) |
| be. but ... | but also 表语(-ing 现在分词) |
这是一个动词固定搭配。
vt. 想, 考虑, 想起, 想像, 打算, 认为
deliberate、reflect、think 的区别
deliberate、reflect、think都含思考的意思。
注意! 当前仅对比在该相似语意下的区别
think
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- I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.
- Do you think you can buy her off ?
- I think one of reasons is that their families are too poor to afford their schooling.
- Even if you think I am being foolish, please don't burst my bubble.
- I thought I should have had the benefit of the doubt, but the judge made me pay a fine.
- I think my father would like to know what I've been up to so far
- My plane leaves at seven, so I think we'll take a taxi.
- Tom thought Mary was unkind, but an evening out with her changed his mind.
- And I think his left-handed compliments are all given by accident, too!
- Do you think they can do it by themselves?
含 think 的其它常用短语：
| think hard苦思冥想 | think big想干大事情 |
| think aloud自言自语 | think straight正确思考 |
| think so这样想 | think twice重新考虑 |
| think sb. hung the moon and stars | think sb. hung the moon |
| think the sun rises and sets on sb. | think wh-/how + 不定式, wh-/how + 不定式作宾语成份想 |
| think whether + 不定式, whether + 不定式作宾语成份想 | think it adj. to do. (sth.) |
| think it adj. doing. (sth.) | think out sth.彻底思考 |
| think sth. out彻底思考 | think over sth.仔细考虑 |
| think sth. over仔细考虑 | think it over仔细考虑一下 |
| think through sth.思考...直到得出结论 | think sth. through思考...直到得出结论 |
| think up sth.想出 | think sth. up想出 |
| think to oneself. | think on sth.考虑 |
| think up想出 | think through彻底地全面考虑 |
| think ahead of one's time | think inside the box |
| think on one's feet用脚思考 | think outside the box跳出思想框框 |
| think upon sth.考虑 | think sth. adj. |
| think sth. prep. | think sth. doing. (sth.) |
| think sth. done. | think sth. prep. sth. |
| think sth. prep. with sth. | think sth. as sth. |
| be. thought as sth. | think sth. to sth. |
| think sth. adj. for sth. | think sth. fit for sth. |
| think of sth. as sth. | think sth. about sth.对...有...看法 |
| think about sth. sth. | think sth. of sth. |
| think of sth. sth. | think nothing of sth.什么都不想 |
| think ill of sth.认为...不好 | think little of sth.不重视 |
这是一个动词固定搭配。
- What did you say about me?
- Every word of criticism that Bob said about the boss was another nail in his coffin.
- I remember what my mother, God rest her soul, used to say about that.
- A sad young boy jumping into a pool that says something about safety.
- the 31-year-old eagerly said three nice things about Amber Rose
- the 31-year-old did not break a pledge to say three nice things about Amber Rose
- You had better take back what you said about my sister.
- nice things were said about Amber Rose
- I will pay her back for what she said about me.
- If you tell me what Katy said about me, I promise to be as silent as the grave.
含 say 的其它常用短语：
| say about sth. sth. | say wh-/how + 不定式, wh-/how + 不定式作宾语成份说... |
| say whether + 不定式, whether + 不定式作宾语成份说... | say to sb. |
| say with a smile微笑着说 | say sorry to sth.向...说对不起 |
| say for sth. to do. | say sth.说... |
| say thanks to sth.向...道谢 | say goodbye to sth.说再见 |
| say hello to sb. | say the word发命令 |
| say sth. with a laugh | say sth. in sth. |
| say sth. to sth. for sth. | say sth. right to sth. |
| say a mouthful说得妙 | say grace做饭前祈祷 |
| say hello to sb. for me | say one's piece公开说出自己的意见 |
| say sth. against sth. | say sth. for sth. |
| say sth. in a roundabout way | say sth. in plain english |
| say sth. in plain language | say sth. out loud |
| say sth. over and over again | say sth. over and over |
| say sth. to one's face | say sth. to sth. |
| say sth. under one's breath小声地说某事 | say hello打照面 |
| say something饭前后的祷告 | say goodbye说再见 |
| say cheese(摄影者鼓励被拍者笑时说的)笑一笑 | say nothing不做声 |
| say a few words说几句 | say Mass做弥撒 |
| say sth. of sth. | say of sth. sth. |
| say to sth. wh-/how + 不定式, wh-/how + 不定式作宾语成份 | say to sth. whether + 不定式, whether + 不定式作宾语成份 |
这是一个名词短语。
n. 学生成绩报告单
school
n. 学校; 上学; [上课/上学]时间; 全体师生; 学院, 系; 学派, 流派; 群
report
n. 报告, 报道, 汇报; 传说; 成绩单; 爆炸声
- A child is inside reading a book for a school report
- I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he didn't mention it.
- A child is reading a book for a school report.
这是一个名词短语。
n. 吉姆(人名)
Jim是一个专有名词。
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这是一个动词短语。
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这是一个动词短语。
will、would 的区别
will和would都是情态动词，用于为主动词提供更多信息。
两者皆可描述未来发生的事，表明意图、可能性等。
- I will join the expedition.
- We will meet again in another life.
- I would like to meet them again.
表示意愿或预测
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这是一个名词短语。
n. 某物; 某事; 些许, 少量, 若干; 部分; 要人, 大人物; 值得敬佩的人; 重大事件; 诸如此类的东西
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含 something 的其它常用短语：
| something adj. |
这是一个动词短语。
vt. 提到..., 提及..., 说起..., 说到...; 涉及...; 提名表扬...; 传令嘉奖...
- no one had the foresight to evacuate the area as soon as the media mentioned a possible hurricane
- no blogs mentioned my Bumblebee Wing add-on.
- I mentioned that problem earlier
- he feared that mentioning it might reopen the wound
- When she mentioned money, she really put her finger on the problem.
- In trying to explain the sum and substance of the essay, Thomas failed to mention the middle name of the hero.
- I've studied this report through and through trying to find the facts you've mentioned .
- the media mentioned a possible hurricane and the people who were not smart died
- I spoke to a certain party about the matter you mentioned .
- There are others, but they are not worth mentioning .
含 mention 的其它常用短语：
| mention sth. to sb.向某人提起某事 | mention sth. in passing顺便提及某事 |
| mention sth. in sth.提及某事 | mention to sb. |
I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he didn't mention it.
这是一个并列句，其使用并列连词 but 连接前后两个分句，使得两个分句之间存在转折关系。
分句 1
I thought Jim would say something about his school report,
这是一个陈述句，其时态为一般过去时。
成份划分
new!beta
I主语
thought谓语动词
Jim would say ••• report,宾语
从句
Jim would say something about his school report,
这是一个宾语从句，其时态可以是一般过去时、一般过去将来时、一般现在时、一般将来时。
成份划分
new!beta
Jim主语
would say...about...谓语动词短语(复合结构)
something直接宾语
his school report,介词宾语
分句 2
he didn't mention it.
这是一个陈述句，其时态为一般过去时。
它与分句 1 之间存在转折关系。
成份划分
new!beta
he主语
didn't mention谓语动词(复合结构)
it.宾语
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