可尝试扩展句子。越复杂的句子,分析结果越丰富。
若双宾语交换位置,用介词for
引出间接宾语。
find sb. sth.
find sth. for sb.
find sb. sth.
可能存在歧义We found him a good teacher.
翻译一: 我们发现他是位好老师。
翻译二: 我们给他找了位好老师。
含 find
的其它常用短语:
find sth. adj.发现...(某事物)...(怎么样) | find sth. prep. |
find sth. done. | find sth. prep. sth. |
find sth. prep. with sth. | find sb. a little off |
find sb. in | find sth. out the hard way |
find sth. doing. | find sth. adj. to sth. |
find sth. adj. as sth. | find wh-/how + 不定式, wh-/how + 不定式作宾语成份发现... |
find whether + 不定式, whether + 不定式作宾语成份发现... | find it adj. to do. (sth.)发现...(做某事)(很)... |
find it adj. doing. (sth.) | find out找出 |
find out from sth. | find sb. guilty |
find sb. innocent | find sb. not guilty |
find out sth.找出 | find sth. out找出 |
find out a thing or two | find sth. out about sth. from sth. |
find sth. out about sth. | find sth. out from sth. |
find out the hard way经历一番艰苦才学到、理解... | find sth.发现... |
find sth. for sb. | find expression in sth.在...中表现出 |
find an idea | find sth. with sth. |
find fault with sth.挑剔... | find sth. around找到某物 |
find truth | find the fault找岔子 |
find a way around sth. | find favor with sb. |
find it in one's heart打算 | find neither hide nor hair |
find hide nor hair | find one's feet开始能走路 |
find one's own level找到相称的位置 | find one's tongue(吓得说不出话以后)能开口了 |
find one's way around | find one's way找到路 |
find oneself. | find oneself. in a bind |
find oneself. in a jam | find oneself. in the doghouse |
cost
、take
、spend
均可表示花费。
cost
的主语通常是事或物,也可以是形式主语it
,但不能是人。
cost
的宾语通常是钱。在表示花费时,cost
不能用于被动语态。
误:Thirty dollars was cost by the coat.
cost
不是表示花费,而是表示客观上地或被动地耗费,则也可用人作主语。Smokers cost the government a lot of money every year.
抽烟的人每年要耗费政府不少钱。
cost
有时也用于时间,但通常只用于笼统时间,一般不用于具体明确的时间。Making experiments like this costs much time and labour.
做这样的实验要花很多时间和劳力。
固定搭配:
sth. costs (sb.) money
某物花某人多少钱
it costs (sb.) money to do. sth.
做某事花某人多少钱
take
的主语可以是人、事或物,也可以是形式主语it
。
take
的宾语通常是时间,也可以是钱。在表示花费时,take
通常不用于被动语态。
误:Two hours was taken to do the work.
take
的宾语通常是时间,但在现代英语中,用钱作其宾语的现象已很普遍It takes a lot of money to buy a house.
买一座房子要花一大笔钱。
固定搭配:
it takes sb. [time/money] to do. sth.
做某事花某人...
it takes [time/money] for sb. to do. sth.
做某事花某人...
sth. takes sb. [time/money] to do.
某事花了某人...去做
sb. takes [time/money] to do.
某人花...去做某事
spend
的主语只能是人,不能是事或物。
spend
的宾语则可以是时间或钱。在表示花费时,spend
可以用于被动语态。
固定搭配:
sb. spends [time/money] on sth.
某人在...上花了...
sb. spends [time/money] in doing. sth.
某人在做某事方面花了...
三者均可用于比喻用法中,但含义不同。
cost
可以表示付出代价(劳力、麻烦、精力、生命等)。
spend
可以表示消耗, 用完。
take
可以表示需要人力(精力、劳力等)。
含 spend
的其它常用短语:
spend sth.花费 | spend time alone |
spend sth. for sth. | spend time in sth. |
spend sth. alone | spend money用钱 |
spend the night过夜 | spend all全花光了 |
spend time花[费]时间 | spend sth. doing. (sth.)花费...(某物)...(做某事) |
spend sth. on sth.花费...在...(上) | spend on sth. sth. |
含 whole
的其它常用短语:
the whole sth. |
当前tent
可数。
I found myself spending a whole day in my tent.
这是一个只含有单一主谓结构的简单句,句子各成分都只由单词或短语构成。
句子类型是陈述句,其时态为一般过去时。
I
主语
found
谓语动词
myself
宾语
spending a whole ••• tent.
宾补(现在分词)
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