可尝试扩展句子。越复杂的句子,分析结果越丰富。
含 had
的其它常用短语:
had sth. sth.,常见于英式英语 |
comprehend
、know
、understand
都含知道; 明白; 理解的意思。
含 know
的其它常用短语:
know best sth. | know wh-/how + 不定式, wh-/how + 不定式作宾语成份知道... |
know whether + 不定式, whether + 不定式作宾语成份知道... | know where sth. stands知道某物的位置 |
know sth. as adj. | know sth. as done. |
know sth.知道... | know no bounds无限 |
be. known to sb.被...所熟悉 | know sth. by name |
know sth. apart | know better than to do.不至于蠢到... |
know sth. from sth. | know sb. by sight跟某人面熟 |
be. known for sth.因...而众所周知 | know sth. around |
know sth. about | know for sure确知 |
know better很懂得 | know by heart记在心中 |
know what知道吗 | know a thing or two明白事理 |
know a trick or two机灵 | know all the angles懂行 |
know from sth.辨别 | know sb. for what sb. is |
know one's abcs | know one's onions精明 |
know one's place知趣 | know one's stuff精通自己的业务 |
know one's way about有阅历 | know one's way around熟谙业务 |
know sth. by sth. | know sth. like the back of one's hand |
know sth. like the palm of one's hand | know sth. backwards and forwards |
know sth. by heart记住 | know sth. forwards and backwards |
know sth. from memory | know sth. in one's bones |
know sth. inside out彻底了解某事 | know sth. through and through |
know the big picture | know the ropes知道内情 |
know the score知道真相 | know the tricks of the trade |
know something知道些什么 | know the truth知道真相 |
know nothing | know the feeling了解这种感觉 |
当前air|conditioner
可数。
mod. have done.
表示将来完成时(The Future Perfect Tense),其中mod.
可以为would
、should
、can/could
、must
、may/might
等。
如果mod.
在句中的时态为过去时,那么时态全称为过去将来完成时(The Past Future Perfect Tense)。
would
、could
、shoud
既可以表示过去时,又可以表示现在时(如虚拟语气),需要依据具体句子甚至章节上下文才可以做出判断。短语中的成分done.
表示动词的过去分词形式,通常由向动词词根添加尾缀-ed
或-d
组成,如:walked
、cleaned
、typed
、jumped
、laughed
。
当然,在英语中也存在着非常多的不规则过去分词形式,如:done
、said
、gone
、known
、won
、thought
、felt
、eaten
。
根据mod.
的不同,短语使用上有较大的区别,具体如下:
其后可直接用造成的结果或发生的事情作宾语。
若双宾语易位,可用介词to/for
来引出间接宾语。
后接不定式的复合结构作宾语。
含 cause
的其它常用短语:
cause damage to sth.造成...的损失 | cause sth. ahead |
cause a commotion | cause hard feelings |
cause lean times ahead | cause lean times |
cause qualms about sth. | cause qualms |
cause quite a stir | cause a stir引起骚动 |
cause some raised eyebrows | cause sth. about sth. |
cause trouble肇事 | cause a splash引人注目 |
cause sth. sth.使...产生... | cause sth. to sth.使...产生... |
cause sb. to do. (sth.)[使/引起/导致/致使]...(某人/某事/某物)...(做某事) | cause sb. to (do.) |
cause the audience to smile | cause some eyebrows to raise |
cause eyebrows to raise | cause some tongues to wag |
cause tongues to wag |
many of
, much of
后接名词时,该名词通常需要特指修饰词修饰,比如: the
、these
、those
、my
、our
、Tom's
。
much of
之后可以不跟限定词。 much of
可用于被不定冠词修饰的名词前。
not much of a
用于名词前时表示对某物或某人评价不高。
of
她没有吃多少早餐。
误:
正: She didn't eat much breakfast.She didn't eat much of breakfast.
大玻璃杯剩下的不多了。
误:
正: There aren't many large glasses left.There aren't many of large glasses left.
many of
或much of
其中的of
不能省略。
含 so
的其它常用短语:
so adv. | so adj. |
so adj. sth. | be. so adv. |
be. so adv. 副词性介词 | so adj. of sth. |
so much of sth. | so many of sth. |
so adv. sth. | so adv. as adj. |
so adv. from sth. | so adj. as sth. |
so far迄今为止 | so soon这么快 |
so far as possible | so 句子所以... |
so 缺省主语的句子 | So what ? |
so adj. as to do. |
当前pollution
不可数。
含 pollution
的其它常用短语:
the pollution of sth. |
never
表示从未有过,主要与肯定谓词联用,而不与否定谓词联用。
never + 肯定谓词
有时可以替代一个普通的否定谓词:
never + 疑问动词
可表示说话人对于未能做到某事而感到惊讶:
ever
意为在任何时间,主要用于疑问句中:
ever
可与否定谓词联用,特别是在与复合时态联用时,可代替never + 肯定谓词
:
ever + 肯定谓词
可以用于比较中,也可以和表示假定或怀疑的词联用:
含 buy
的其它常用短语:
buy sth. for sth. | buying rate[经] 银行买价 |
buy off收买 | buy up全买 |
buy sth. online | buy sth. in sth.买... |
buy a pig in a poke瞎买东西 | buy a round of drinks |
buy a round | buy one's way into sth. |
buy one's way in | buy one's way out of sth. |
buy sth. to go | buy off sb. |
buy one's wolf ticket | buy sth. for a song |
buy sth. on credit赊购某物 | buy sth. on time按时买东西 |
buy the big one | buy the farm(北美 |
buy the next round of drinks | buy the next round |
buy time争取时间 | buy trouble |
buy the food购买食物 | buy the book买书 |
buy something买东西 | buy back sth.[经] 产品返销 |
buy sth. back[经] 产品返销 | buy sth. back from sb. |
buy off sth.收买 | buy sth. off收买 |
buy out sth.出钱使放弃地位 | buy sth. out出钱使放弃地位 |
buy one's way out | buy up sth.买下...的供应量 |
buy sth. up买下...的供应量 | buy sth. from sth. |
buy from sth. sth., 过时、夸张用法 | buy back sth. from sb. |
buy sth. from sb. for sth. | buy into sth.买进... |
buy sth. sth.给...买... |
Had I known that air conditioners cause so much pollution, I would never have bought one.
这是一个复合句。
主句
I would never have bought one.
是一个陈述句,其时态可以是过去完成时、过去将来完成时、现在完成时、将来完成时。为什么会有多个时态?
多个时态是跟情态动词would
的特殊性有关。
I
主语
would never have bought
谓语动词(复合结构)
one.
宾语
never
从句
air conditioners cause so much pollution,
这是一个宾语从句,其时态为一般现在时。
air conditioners
主语
cause
谓语动词
so much pollution,
宾语
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