As a proverb says, storms make trees take deeper roots. 英语句型语法分析长句已解锁
暂无语法
可尝试扩展句子。越复杂的句子，分析结果越丰富。
这是一个固定搭配。
暂无例子
这是一个状语结构。
as 引导的 5 种状语从句
引导时间状语从句
表示当……的时候。
多强调主句和从句中的动作或状态同时发生，从句可放在主句前，也可放在主句后。
- As I waited at the stop, I heard a big noise. 当我在车站等车的时候，我听到一个很大的声响。
- She rose up as he entered. 当他进来时，她站了起来。
引导原因状语从句
表示因为、由于。
其语气不如because强，通常为附加说明的理由，且是已知晓的原因，主句与从句没有逻辑上的因果关系。
- As she was not well, I went there alone. 因为她身体不好，所以我独自到那里去了。
- As he is a tailor, he knows what to do with this material. 由于他是个裁缝，他知道怎样利用这块布料。
引导让步状语从句
表示虽然……但是……。
从句通常用倒装语序，把从句的表语、状语或动词原形放在as前面，可以用though替代。
- Child as he is, he knows a lot. 虽然他是个孩子，但他知道的东西很多。
- Hard as it was raining, they went on working in the field. 虽然天下大雨，但他们继续在田地里干活。
引导方式状语从句
表示按照、依照、像。
从句置于主句之后。
- You should do as the teacher tells you. 你应当依照老师所说的去做。
- The absence of air also explains why the stars do not seem to twinkle in space as they do from the earth. 空气的不存在，也说明了为什么在空中星星看来并不闪烁，而不像 从地球上看的那样。
引导比较状语从句
表示像……一样。
对主句和从句的动作或状态加以比较，说明它们之间有相似之处，在从句中常省略与主句相同的部分。
- He doesn't work as hard as I (do). 他不像我工作那样努力。
- I hope the necklace was as good as the one you lent me. 我希望我挂项链同你借给我的一样好。
because、since、as、for 有何区别
because可用来回答why提出的问题；可以引导表语从句；可用于强调句等，而其余三者则不行。
because表示的是必然的因果关系，语气最强，通常放在主句之后，若需强调则放在主句之前。
since、as所表示的原因是人们已知的，是对已知事实提供理由，而不表示直接原因。它们引导的从句通常放在主句之前，有时也放在主句之后。
- As he wasn't ready in time, we went without him. 因他未及时准备好，我们没等他就先走了。
- Since we have no money, it's no good thinking about a holiday. 既然我们没有钱，考虑度假有什么用。
至于for, 它是并列连词(其余三者为从属连词)，它有时可表示因果关系 (通常要放在主句之后，且可与because换用)；有时不表示因果关系，而是对前面分句内容的解释或推断 (也要放在主句之后，但不能与because换用)。试比较:
- The ground is wet, [for/because] it rained last night. 地面是湿的，因为昨晚下过雨。
- It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet this morning. 昨晚一定下过雨，你看今天早上地面是湿的。
like 与 as 的区别
两者都含有像, 就像, 如同的意思。
注意! 当前仅对比在该相似语意下的区别
相同点
在谈到人、事物或动作彼此有相同点或共同点时，两者均可使用。
like是介词，用于名词、代词、动名词之前。
as是连词，用于分句之前。
- Like me, she enjoys all kinds of music. 她和我一样，各种音乐都喜爱。
- She enjoys all kinds of music, as I do. 她各种音乐都喜爱，和我一样。
但在口语中，like往往也可用作连词，可与as互换:
- Nobody understands him [like/as] I do. 没有人能像我这样理解他。
不同点
在表示职业、身份、作用等时，两者的区别是:
as表示比较的双方具有同一性(即同属一类或完全相似)。
like只表示在某些方面相似。
- He worked as a slave. 他是奴隶。(即: 他实际上就是奴隶。)
- He worked like a slave. 他像奴隶一样工作。(即: 他工作很辛苦，但仍是自由人，不是奴隶。)
- She worked as a teacher for many years. 她当了许多年的教师。(即: 她实际上就是教师。)
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- Our doctor always talks to me like a teacher talking to a child. 给我们看病的医生对我说话总是像教师对小学生说话一样。(即: 他不是教师，但以教师的方式。)
表示动作方式
另外，表示动作方式时，通常用like，如下面各句中的like就不宜改为as。
- He ate like a beast. 他吃起东西来像只野兽。
- She can eat like a horse and never put on weight. 她吃得很多，但从不发胖。
表示用途
当表示用途时，用as而不用like，此时翻译成作为; 当作则更为恰当。
- He used his umbrella as a weapon. 他把伞当作武器。
- Please don't use that knife as a screwdriver. 请不要把那把刀当锥子来用。
when、while 及 as 有何区别
三者都可表示当...时候。
若主句表示的是一个短暂性动作，从句表示的是一个持续性动作，三者皆可用：
- He fell asleep when/while/as he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。
在其它情况下，它们之间存在着些许差异:
注意! 所有差别实际是将语感文字化，以解释现象的原因。对于初学者来说，培养语感更加重要，无需刻意记忆。
as语义非常丰富，此处只对比类似语义下的差异。若主、从句表示两个同时进行的持续性动作，且强调主句表示的动作延续到从句所指的整个时间
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- It came up a storm as I was on my way home, and I got soaked to the skin.
- As I'm not sure where to start with my project, I would appreciate any suggestions you may have.
- As time went by, I did research into how to make my radio.
- I got hold of her just as she was going out the door.
- Something came over her just as she entered the room.
- She took to singing just as a duck takes to water.
- We got a bird's-eye view of Cleveland as the plane began its descent.
- Lily blanched with anger as Max walked out.
- Yet he could not tell anyone about his theory as the powerful Christian Church would have punished him for even suggesting such an idea.
- As luck would have it, the check came in the mail today.
含 as 的其它常用短语：
| as the saying goes俗话说 | as a duck takes to water |
| as i was saying我刚才说了 | as luck would have it碰巧 |
| as we speak就在我们说话的时候 | as i expected |
| 以 as 引导的句子，存在主谓倒装结构 |
这是一个名词短语。
n. 谚语, 格言, 箴言
当前proverb可数。
暂无例子
这是一个动词固定搭配。
v. 使...(某人/物)...(做某事)
拓展学习
很多动词存在类似的使用方式，常见的有notice sth. do.、make sth. do.、observe sth. do.、hear sth. do.、overhear sth. do.，Enpuz 已收录 10 个此类短语，点击详细了解全部。make sth. do. 与 make sth. done. 有何区别
make sth. do.表示让...(某人/某物)...(做某事)。
make sth. done.表示使...(某人/某物)...(被做某事)。
- The boss made the workers do the work all day. 老板迫使工人们整天干活。
- He spoke very loudly so that he could make himself heard. 他说话非常大声以使自己能够被听到。
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construct、fashion、make、manufacture、shape 的区别
construct、fashion、make、manufacture、shape都含做; 造; 做成或制造成某种东西的意思。
注意! 当前仅对比在该相似语意下的区别
make
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- She made her entrance too early and threw everyone into confusion.
- The actors make us laugh by making fun of somebody's way of dressing or telling an amusing story.
- Grind the bumps away and make the wall smooth.
- My new car made my neighbor green with envy.
- Farmers in China have long used techniques such as irrigation to make their land produce more.
- Here, drink this down, and see if it makes you feel better.
- Although my job is occasionally dangerous, I don't mind because danger excites me and makes me feel alive.
- All the old memories came back to me and made me feel very sad.
- The children were enchanted with a spell that made them forget.
- Jed dug the cow in its side with a stick, trying to make it move into the barn.
含 make 的其它常用短语：
| make sb. laugh使...发笑 | make sb. open his eyes使某人睁开眼睛 |
| make sb. feel at home | make both ends meet量入为出 |
| make sb. monitor使某人监控 | make one's hair stand on the end |
| make ends meet量入为出 | make early withdraw提前取款 |
| make one's money stretch让自己的钱充裕些 | make sb. eat crow |
| make sb. look good使...看上去[得体/感觉良好/在状态/有面子] | make sb. look ridiculous |
| make sth. tick | make one's gorge rise引起某人强烈厌恶 |
| make one's hair curl使one毛骨悚然 | make one's head swim |
| make one's skin crawl | make sth. adj.使得...(变得)... |
| make sth. done. | make sth. doing. |
| make sth. adj. to sth. | make sth. adj. as sth. |
| make sth. as adj. as sth. | make sb. welcome |
| make it possible使它变成可能 | make sb. redundant |
| make oneself. understood | make sth. adj. to do. |
| make sth. better | make sth. fit |
| make sth. adj. at sth. | make sth. worth sth. |
| make sth. adj. for sth. | make a long story short长话短说 |
| make it big让它变大 | make it hot for sb. |
| make it as far as sth.使达到...地步 | make life miserable for sb. |
| make oneself. conspicuous | make oneself. heard |
| make oneself. miserable | make oneself. scarce |
| make sb. mad at sth. | make sb. mad |
| make sth. available to sb. | make one's blood run cold害怕得发抖 |
| make one's position clear | make sb. sick让某人生病 |
| make sb. sick at heart | make sb. stir crazy |
这是一个名词短语。
n. [网络] 根; 根源; 根本
当前root可数。
暂无例子
这是一个动词短语。
vi. 说, 讲
暂无例子
含 say 的其它常用短语：
| say sth.说... | say thanks to sth.向...表示感谢 |
| say goodbye to sth.与...说再见 | say hello to sb. |
| say the word发命令 | say sth. with a laugh |
| say sth. in sth. | say sth. to sth. for sth. |
| say sth. right to sth. | say a mouthful说得妙 |
| say grace做饭前祈祷 | say hello to sb. for me |
| say one's piece公开说出自己的意见 | say sth. against sth. |
| say sth. for sth. | say sth. in a roundabout way |
| say sth. in plain english | say sth. in plain language |
| say sth. out loud | say sth. over and over again |
| say sth. over and over | say sth. to one's face |
| say sth. to sth. | say sth. under one's breath小声地说某事 |
| say hello打照面 | say something说些什么 |
| say goodbye说再见 | say cheese(摄影者鼓励被拍者笑时说的)笑一笑 |
| say nothing不做声 | say a few words说几句 |
| say Mass做弥撒 | say wh-/how + 不定式, wh-/how + 不定式作宾语成份说... |
| say whether + 不定式, whether + 不定式作宾语成份说... | say prep. sth., 其中 prep.+sth. 类型强制转换成名词 |
| say to sb. | say with a smile微笑着说 |
| say sorry to sth.向...说对不起 | say for sth. to do. |
| say sth. about sth. | say about sth. sth., 过时、夸张用法 |
| say sth. of sth. | say of sth. sth., 过时、夸张用法 |
| say to sth. wh-/how + 不定式, wh-/how + 不定式作宾语成份 | say to sth. whether + 不定式, whether + 不定式作宾语成份 |
这是一个名词短语。
n. 暴风[雨/雪]; 风暴; 暴风; 骚动, 风波; 猛攻; 迸发, 爆发; 轰鸣声
当前storm可数。
暂无例子
这是一个动词短语。
vt. 拿..., 取..., 抓(住/紧)...
vt. 取得..., 获得...; 接受..., 接纳...; 攻克...; 击败...; 夺得..., 占领...
vt. 带领...; 带走...; 护送..., 陪同...; 就...(座); 捕...; 吃...; 吸入...; 迷住...; 吸引...; 采取...; 履行...; 乘...; 运输...; 需要..., 花费...; 娶...; 收养...; 使...死亡; 领会..., 领悟...; 承受...; 选择...
bring、carry、fetch、get、take 有何区别
bring、carry、fetch、get、take都含拿; 带; 取的意思。
注意! 当前仅对比在该相似语意下的区别
bring
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clutch、grab、grasp、seize、snatch 及 take 的区别
clutch、grab、grasp、seize、snatch、take都含抓; 握; 取的意思。
注意! 当前仅对比在该相似语意下的区别
take
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cost、take 及 spend 有何区别
cost、take、spend均可表示花费。
注意! 如下仅对比在该语意下的区别
cost的主语通常是事或物，也可以是形式主语it，但不能是人。
cost的宾语通常是钱。在表示花费时，cost不能用于被动语态。
误：Thirty dollars was cost by the coat.
注意! 若
cost不是表示花费，而是表示客观上地或被动地耗费，则也可用人作主语。Smokers cost the government a lot of money every year.
抽烟的人每年要耗费政府不少钱。
cost有时也用于时间，但通常只用于笼统时间，一般不用于具体明确的时间。Making experiments like this costs much time and labour.
做这样的实验要花很多时间和劳力。
固定搭配:
sth. costs (sb.) money某物花某人多少钱
it costs (sb.) money to do. sth.做某事花某人多少钱
- The computer cost (me) $2000. 这台电脑花了(我) 2000 美元。
- It costs $1000 a year to run a car. 使用一辆车每年要花1000美元。
- How much did it cost to build the bridge? 建这座桥花了多少钱？
take的主语可以是人、事或物，也可以是形式主语it。
take的宾语通常是时间，也可以是钱。在表示花费时，take通常不用于被动语态。
误：Two hours was taken to do the work.
按传统语法，
take的宾语通常是时间，但在现代英语中，用钱作其宾语的现象已很普遍It takes a lot of money to buy a house.
买一座房子要花一大笔钱。
固定搭配:
it takes sb. [time/money] to do. sth.做某事花某人...
it takes [time/money] for sb. to do. sth.做某事花某人...
sth. takes sb. [time/money] to do.某事花了某人...去做
sb. takes [time/money] to do.某人花...去做某事
- It took me an hour to write the letter. 写这封信花了我一个小时。
- The letter took me an hour (to write). 写这封信花了我一个小时。
- I took an hour to write the letter. 写这封信花了一个小时。
更多
- It took her two hours to walk to the station. 走路去车站花了她两小时。
spend的主语只能是人，不能是事或物。
spend的宾语则可以是时间或钱。在表示花费时，spend可以用于被动语态。
- Two hours was spent on the work.
固定搭配:
sb. spends [time/money] on sth.某人在...上花了...
sb. spends [time/money] in doing. sth.某人在做某事方面花了...
- I have spent all day looking for you. 我花了一整天找你。
- He spends much [time/money] on books. 他花了很多时间读(钱买)书。
三者均可用于比喻用法中，但含义不同。
cost
cost可以表示付出代价(劳力、麻烦、精力、生命等)。
- Careless driving will cost you your life. 粗心开车会要你的命。
- Just ring him up. It'll cost you nothing. 给他打个电话，这不费什么事。
spend
spend可以表示消耗, 用完。
- I'll spend no more breath on him. 我不会再和他费唇舌。
- He spent great efforts to help me. 他费了很大的劲儿来帮我。
take
take可以表示需要人力(精力、劳力等)。
- It takes patience. 做这工作需要耐心。
- It takes two to make a quarrel. 一个巴掌拍不响。
- It took three men to lift the box. 抬这个箱子要 3 个人。
- My plane leaves at seven, so I think we'll take a taxi.
- He took charge of the entire company.
- They burst on the scene and took control.
- Max planned to creep into the house and take cash and jewelry.
- Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.
- I will begin with Liz and take Frank next.
- I take cold every year at this time.
- The test was child's play to those who took good notes.
- Here, take this gift as a token of my appreciation.
- The nurse takes your temperature as a matter of course.
含 take 的其它常用短语：
| take a fault in sth. | take sth. under sth. |
| take sth. like sth. | take sth. against sth. |
| take it out of sb. | take a newspaper |
| take air传开 | take notes作笔记 |
| take the credit居功 | take the role of sth. |
| take a taxi乘出租车 | take office就职 |
| take sth. on trust不加深究地相信 | take first place居首位 |
| take a glance at sth.朝...看了一眼 | take sth. seriously认真对待 |
| take a stand for sth.表示赞成某事 | take attention |
| take a cottage course | take an interest in sth.对...感兴趣 |
| take thought for sth.担心 | take a stand against sth.表示反对某事 |
| take the online plunge | take sth. to hospital |
| take the first step走第一步 | take the train[搭乘/乘/坐]火车 |
| take exercise做体操 | take shape成形 |
| take this street | take effect见效 |
| take mercy on sth.对...表示怜悯 | take photos照像 |
| take sth. to heart对(某事)耿耿于怀 | take a lesson from sth.从...[中/上/身上]吸取教训 |
| take power取得政权 | take back送还 |
| take an exam参加考试 | take it or leave it要就要 |
| take a chair入座 | take sides站在...一边 |
| take one's temperature量体温 | take a look at sth.看一看... |
| take sth. from sth.从...拿到... | take a shower洗淋浴 |
| take too much喝过多(酒) | take advice征求意见 |
| take sth. out of sth.把...从...拿走 | take sth. out sth.拿出 |
| take sth. wrong | take sth. for example |
这是一个名词短语。
n. (其中 deeper 为 deep 的比较级) deep(adj.): 深的
- A small boat is being pushed into deeper water.
- Two young girl jumps into a small, round area of deeper water while a young boy looks on while running past.
- A boat leaves the harbor for deeper water.
- The surfer is swimming out to deeper water.
As a proverb says, storms make trees take deeper roots.
这是一个复合句。
主句
storms make trees take deeper roots.
是一个陈述句，其时态为一般现在时。
成份划分
new!
storms主语
make谓语动词
trees宾语
take deeper roots.宾补(do.动词原形)
从句
a proverb says,
这是一个状语从句，其时态为一般现在时。
成份划分
new!
a proverb主语
says谓语动词
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